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test/intern/cycles/blender/light.cpp

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
* Copyright 2011-2022 Blender Foundation */
#include "scene/light.h"
#include "blender/sync.h"
#include "blender/util.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
void BlenderSync::sync_light(BL::Object &b_parent,
int persistent_id[OBJECT_PERSISTENT_ID_SIZE],
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
BObjectInfo &b_ob_info,
int random_id,
Transform &tfm,
bool *use_portal)
{
/* test if we need to sync */
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
ObjectKey key(b_parent, persistent_id, b_ob_info.real_object, false);
BL::Light b_light(b_ob_info.object_data);
Light *light = light_map.find(key);
/* Check if the transform was modified, in case a linked collection is moved we do not get a
* specific depsgraph update (T88515). This also mimics the behavior for Objects. */
const bool tfm_updated = (light && light->get_tfm() != tfm);
/* Update if either object or light data changed. */
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
if (!light_map.add_or_update(&light, b_ob_info.real_object, b_parent, key) && !tfm_updated) {
Shader *shader;
if (!shader_map.add_or_update(&shader, b_light)) {
if (light->get_is_portal())
*use_portal = true;
return;
}
}
/* type */
switch (b_light.type()) {
case BL::Light::type_POINT: {
BL::PointLight b_point_light(b_light);
light->set_size(b_point_light.shadow_soft_size());
light->set_light_type(LIGHT_POINT);
break;
}
case BL::Light::type_SPOT: {
BL::SpotLight b_spot_light(b_light);
light->set_size(b_spot_light.shadow_soft_size());
light->set_light_type(LIGHT_SPOT);
light->set_spot_angle(b_spot_light.spot_size());
light->set_spot_smooth(b_spot_light.spot_blend());
break;
}
/* Hemi were removed from 2.8 */
// case BL::Light::type_HEMI: {
// light->type = LIGHT_DISTANT;
// light->size = 0.0f;
// break;
// }
case BL::Light::type_SUN: {
BL::SunLight b_sun_light(b_light);
light->set_angle(b_sun_light.angle());
light->set_light_type(LIGHT_DISTANT);
break;
}
case BL::Light::type_AREA: {
BL::AreaLight b_area_light(b_light);
light->set_size(1.0f);
light->set_axisu(transform_get_column(&tfm, 0));
light->set_axisv(transform_get_column(&tfm, 1));
light->set_sizeu(b_area_light.size());
light->set_spread(b_area_light.spread());
switch (b_area_light.shape()) {
case BL::AreaLight::shape_SQUARE:
light->set_sizev(light->get_sizeu());
light->set_round(false);
break;
case BL::AreaLight::shape_RECTANGLE:
light->set_sizev(b_area_light.size_y());
light->set_round(false);
break;
case BL::AreaLight::shape_DISK:
light->set_sizev(light->get_sizeu());
light->set_round(true);
break;
case BL::AreaLight::shape_ELLIPSE:
light->set_sizev(b_area_light.size_y());
light->set_round(true);
break;
}
light->set_light_type(LIGHT_AREA);
break;
}
}
/* strength */
float3 strength = get_float3(b_light.color()) * BL::PointLight(b_light).energy();
light->set_strength(strength);
/* location and (inverted!) direction */
light->set_co(transform_get_column(&tfm, 3));
light->set_dir(-transform_get_column(&tfm, 2));
light->set_tfm(tfm);
/* shader */
array<Node *> used_shaders;
find_shader(b_light, used_shaders, scene->default_light);
light->set_shader(static_cast<Shader *>(used_shaders[0]));
/* shadow */
PointerRNA clight = RNA_pointer_get(&b_light.ptr, "cycles");
light->set_cast_shadow(get_boolean(clight, "cast_shadow"));
light->set_use_mis(get_boolean(clight, "use_multiple_importance_sampling"));
Cycles: approximate shadow caustics using manifold next event estimation This adds support for selective rendering of caustics in shadows of refractive objects. Example uses are rendering of underwater caustics and eye caustics. This is based on "Manifold Next Event Estimation", a method developed for production rendering. The idea is to selectively enable shadow caustics on a few objects in the scene where they have a big visual impact, without impacting render performance for the rest of the scene. The Shadow Caustic option must be manually enabled on light, caustic receiver and caster objects. For such light paths, the Filter Glossy option will be ignored and replaced by sharp caustics. Currently this method has a various limitations: * Only caustics in shadows of refractive objects work, which means no caustics from reflection or caustics that outside shadows. Only up to 4 refractive caustic bounces are supported. * Caustic caster objects should have smooth normals. * Not currently support for Metal GPU rendering. In the future this method may be extended for more general caustics. TECHNICAL DETAILS This code adds manifold next event estimation through refractive surface(s) as a new sampling technique for direct lighting, i.e. finding the point on the refractive surface(s) along the path to a light sample, which satisfies Fermat's principle for a given microfacet normal and the path's end points. This technique involves walking on the "specular manifold" using a pseudo newton solver. Such a manifold is defined by the specular constraint matrix from the manifold exploration framework [2]. For each refractive interface, this constraint is defined by enforcing that the generalized half-vector projection onto the interface local tangent plane is null. The newton solver guides the walk by linearizing the manifold locally before reprojecting the linear solution onto the refractive surface. See paper [1] for more details about the technique itself and [3] for the half-vector light transport formulation, from which it is derived. [1] Manifold Next Event Estimation Johannes Hanika, Marc Droske, and Luca Fascione. 2015. Comput. Graph. Forum 34, 4 (July 2015), 87–97. https://jo.dreggn.org/home/2015_mnee.pdf [2] Manifold exploration: a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique for rendering scenes with difficult specular transport Wenzel Jakob and Steve Marschner. 2012. ACM Trans. Graph. 31, 4, Article 58 (July 2012), 13 pages. https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/manifolds-sg12/ [3] The Natural-Constraint Representation of the Path Space for Efficient Light Transport Simulation. Anton S. Kaplanyan, Johannes Hanika, and Carsten Dachsbacher. 2014. ACM Trans. Graph. 33, 4, Article 102 (July 2014), 13 pages. https://cg.ivd.kit.edu/english/HSLT.php The code for this samping technique was inserted at the light sampling stage (direct lighting). If the walk is successful, it turns off path regularization using a specialized flag in the path state (PATH_MNEE_SUCCESS). This flag tells the integrator not to blur the brdf roughness further down the path (in a child ray created from BSDF sampling). In addition, using a cascading mechanism of flag values, we cull connections to caustic lights for this and children rays, which should be resolved through MNEE. This mechanism also cancels the MIS bsdf counter part at the casutic receiver depth, in essence leaving MNEE as the only sampling technique from receivers through refractive casters to caustic lights. This choice might not be optimal when the light gets large wrt to the receiver, though this is usually not when you want to use MNEE. This connection culling strategy removes a fair amount of fireflies, at the cost of introducing a slight bias. Because of the selective nature of the culling mechanism, reflective caustics still benefit from the native path regularization, which further removes fireflies on other surfaces (bouncing light off casters). Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13533
2022-04-01 15:44:24 +02:00
/* caustics light */
light->set_use_caustics(get_boolean(clight, "is_caustics_light"));
light->set_max_bounces(get_int(clight, "max_bounces"));
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
if (b_ob_info.real_object != b_ob_info.iter_object) {
light->set_random_id(random_id);
}
else {
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
light->set_random_id(hash_uint2(hash_string(b_ob_info.real_object.name().c_str()), 0));
}
if (light->get_light_type() == LIGHT_AREA)
light->set_is_portal(get_boolean(clight, "is_portal"));
else
light->set_is_portal(false);
if (light->get_is_portal())
*use_portal = true;
/* visibility */
Geometry Nodes: support for geometry instancing Previously, the Point Instance node in geometry nodes could only instance existing objects or collections. The reason was that large parts of Blender worked under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. Now we also want to instance geometry within an object, so a slightly larger refactor was necessary. This should not affect files that do not use the new kind of instances. The main change is a redefinition of what "instanced data" is. Now, an instances is a cow-object + object-data (the geometry). This can be nicely seen in `struct DupliObject`. This allows the same object to generate multiple geometries of different types which can be instanced individually. A nice side effect of this refactor is that having multiple geometry components is not a special case in the depsgraph object iterator anymore, because those components are integrated with the `DupliObject` system. Unfortunately, different systems that work with instances in Blender (e.g. render engines and exporters) often work under the assumption that objects are the main unit of instancing. So those have to be updated as well to be able to handle the new instances. This patch updates Cycles, EEVEE and other viewport engines. Exporters have not been updated yet. Some minimal (not master-ready) changes to update the obj and alembic exporters can be found in P2336 and P2335. Different file formats may want to handle these new instances in different ways. For users, the only thing that changed is that the Point Instance node now has a geometry mode. This also fixes T88454. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11841
2021-09-06 18:22:24 +02:00
uint visibility = object_ray_visibility(b_ob_info.real_object);
light->set_use_camera((visibility & PATH_RAY_CAMERA) != 0);
light->set_use_diffuse((visibility & PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE) != 0);
light->set_use_glossy((visibility & PATH_RAY_GLOSSY) != 0);
light->set_use_transmission((visibility & PATH_RAY_TRANSMIT) != 0);
light->set_use_scatter((visibility & PATH_RAY_VOLUME_SCATTER) != 0);
light->set_is_shadow_catcher(b_ob_info.real_object.is_shadow_catcher());
/* lightgroup */
light->set_lightgroup(ustring(b_ob_info.real_object.lightgroup()));
/* tag */
light->tag_update(scene);
}
void BlenderSync::sync_background_light(BL::SpaceView3D &b_v3d, bool use_portal)
{
BL::World b_world = b_scene.world();
if (b_world) {
PointerRNA cworld = RNA_pointer_get(&b_world.ptr, "cycles");
enum SamplingMethod { SAMPLING_NONE = 0, SAMPLING_AUTOMATIC, SAMPLING_MANUAL, SAMPLING_NUM };
int sampling_method = get_enum(cworld, "sampling_method", SAMPLING_NUM, SAMPLING_AUTOMATIC);
bool sample_as_light = (sampling_method != SAMPLING_NONE);
if (sample_as_light || use_portal) {
/* test if we need to sync */
Light *light;
ObjectKey key(b_world, 0, b_world, false);
if (light_map.add_or_update(&light, b_world, b_world, key) || world_recalc ||
b_world.ptr.data != world_map) {
light->set_light_type(LIGHT_BACKGROUND);
if (sampling_method == SAMPLING_MANUAL) {
light->set_map_resolution(get_int(cworld, "sample_map_resolution"));
}
else {
light->set_map_resolution(0);
}
light->set_shader(scene->default_background);
light->set_use_mis(sample_as_light);
light->set_max_bounces(get_int(cworld, "max_bounces"));
/* force enable light again when world is resynced */
light->set_is_enabled(true);
Cycles: approximate shadow caustics using manifold next event estimation This adds support for selective rendering of caustics in shadows of refractive objects. Example uses are rendering of underwater caustics and eye caustics. This is based on "Manifold Next Event Estimation", a method developed for production rendering. The idea is to selectively enable shadow caustics on a few objects in the scene where they have a big visual impact, without impacting render performance for the rest of the scene. The Shadow Caustic option must be manually enabled on light, caustic receiver and caster objects. For such light paths, the Filter Glossy option will be ignored and replaced by sharp caustics. Currently this method has a various limitations: * Only caustics in shadows of refractive objects work, which means no caustics from reflection or caustics that outside shadows. Only up to 4 refractive caustic bounces are supported. * Caustic caster objects should have smooth normals. * Not currently support for Metal GPU rendering. In the future this method may be extended for more general caustics. TECHNICAL DETAILS This code adds manifold next event estimation through refractive surface(s) as a new sampling technique for direct lighting, i.e. finding the point on the refractive surface(s) along the path to a light sample, which satisfies Fermat's principle for a given microfacet normal and the path's end points. This technique involves walking on the "specular manifold" using a pseudo newton solver. Such a manifold is defined by the specular constraint matrix from the manifold exploration framework [2]. For each refractive interface, this constraint is defined by enforcing that the generalized half-vector projection onto the interface local tangent plane is null. The newton solver guides the walk by linearizing the manifold locally before reprojecting the linear solution onto the refractive surface. See paper [1] for more details about the technique itself and [3] for the half-vector light transport formulation, from which it is derived. [1] Manifold Next Event Estimation Johannes Hanika, Marc Droske, and Luca Fascione. 2015. Comput. Graph. Forum 34, 4 (July 2015), 87–97. https://jo.dreggn.org/home/2015_mnee.pdf [2] Manifold exploration: a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique for rendering scenes with difficult specular transport Wenzel Jakob and Steve Marschner. 2012. ACM Trans. Graph. 31, 4, Article 58 (July 2012), 13 pages. https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/manifolds-sg12/ [3] The Natural-Constraint Representation of the Path Space for Efficient Light Transport Simulation. Anton S. Kaplanyan, Johannes Hanika, and Carsten Dachsbacher. 2014. ACM Trans. Graph. 33, 4, Article 102 (July 2014), 13 pages. https://cg.ivd.kit.edu/english/HSLT.php The code for this samping technique was inserted at the light sampling stage (direct lighting). If the walk is successful, it turns off path regularization using a specialized flag in the path state (PATH_MNEE_SUCCESS). This flag tells the integrator not to blur the brdf roughness further down the path (in a child ray created from BSDF sampling). In addition, using a cascading mechanism of flag values, we cull connections to caustic lights for this and children rays, which should be resolved through MNEE. This mechanism also cancels the MIS bsdf counter part at the casutic receiver depth, in essence leaving MNEE as the only sampling technique from receivers through refractive casters to caustic lights. This choice might not be optimal when the light gets large wrt to the receiver, though this is usually not when you want to use MNEE. This connection culling strategy removes a fair amount of fireflies, at the cost of introducing a slight bias. Because of the selective nature of the culling mechanism, reflective caustics still benefit from the native path regularization, which further removes fireflies on other surfaces (bouncing light off casters). Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13533
2022-04-01 15:44:24 +02:00
/* caustic light */
light->set_use_caustics(get_boolean(cworld, "is_caustics_light"));
light->tag_update(scene);
light_map.set_recalc(b_world);
}
}
}
world_map = b_world.ptr.data;
world_recalc = false;
viewport_parameters = BlenderViewportParameters(b_v3d, use_developer_ui);
}
CCL_NAMESPACE_END