* Add GraphicsInteropDevice to check if interop is possible with device
* Rename GraphcisInterop to GraphicsInteropBuffer
* Include display device type and memory size in GraphicsInteropBuffer
* Unnest graphics interop class to make forward declarations possible
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/137363
Currently MetalRT interpolates transformation matrix on per-element basis
which leads to issues like #135659.
This change adds implementation of for decomposed (Scale/Rotate/Translate)
motion interpolation, matching behavior of BVH2 and other HW-RT.
This requires macOS 15 and Xcode 16 in order to use this interpolation.
On older platforms and compilers old interpolation is used.
Currently there is no changes on the user (by default) and it is only
available via CYCLES_METALRT_PCMI environment variable. This is because
there are some issues with complex motion paths that need to be looked
into. Having code available makes it easier to do further debugging.
Ref #135659
Authored by Emma Liu
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136253
This issue only affects profiling mode (`CYCLES_METAL_PROFILING=1`). There's a modest limit to the number of concurrent counter sampling buffers per device, so instead of creating one per device queue, we create one per device that can be reused by successive device queues.
Authored by Emma Liu.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136248
This PR removes a bunch of dead code following #123551 (removal of AMD and Intel GPU support). It is safe to assume that UMA will be available, so a lot of codepaths that dealt with copying between CPU and GPU are now just clutter.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136146
This PR removes a bunch of dead code following #123551 (removal of AMD and Intel GPU support). It is safe to assume that UMA will be available, so a lot of codepaths that dealt with copying between CPU and GPU are now just clutter.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136117
Should be a bit more efficient, and it fixes host memory fallback bugs,
where host memory was incorrectly freed during re-copy. For the case
where memory should get reallocated on the host, a new mem_move_to_host
was added.
Thanks to Jorn Visser for investigating and finding this problem.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132912
* Use .empty() and .data()
* Use nullptr instead of 0
* No else after return
* Simple class member initialization
* Add override for virtual methods
* Include C++ instead of C headers
* Remove some unused includes
* Use default constructors
* Always use braces
* Consistent names in definition and declaration
* Change typedef to using
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
This PR fixes live viewport stability issues on Mac when MetalRT is enabled.
There were two sources of instability:
1) `MTLAccelerationStructure` instances were not being correctly retained meaning that use-after-free crashes could occur following a geometry sync.
2) `MTLIntersectionFunctionTable` objects could be unsafely shared between multiple `MetalDeviceQueue` instances (in this case, `setBuffer` being the unsafe mutation)
The solution to 2 involves creating a new `MetalDispatchPipeline` type which is strictly used by only 1 `MetalDeviceQueue` instance.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/124055
This is because with the addition of new features to Cycles, these GPUs
experienced significant performance regressions and bugs, all stemming
from bugs in the Metal GPU driver/compiler. The only reasonable way to
work around these issues was to disable parts of Cycles code on
these GPUs to avoid the driver/compiler bugs.
This resulted in increased development time maintaining these platforms
while being unable to deliver feature parity with other
GPU backends.
It has been decided that this development time is better spent
maintaining platforms that are still actively maintained by
hardware/software vendors, and so AMD and Intel GPU support will be
removed from the Metal backend for Cycles.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/123551
Since #118841 there are more cases where Cycles would check for the
graphics interop support. This could lead to a crash when graphics
interop functions are called without having active graphics context.
This change makes it so there is no graphics interop calls when doing
headless render. In order to achieve this the device creation is now
aware of the headless mode.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/122844
This fixes an issue where animation frames occasionally get corrupted (e.g. when rendering "Pokedstudio" Blender 2.77 splash screen). This happens when the KernelData is refreshed but the MD5 isn't immediately regenerated which can cause the wrong PSO to be selected.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/114153
This PR adds `@autoreleasepool` blocks around functions that have been observed to create hidden temporary NSObjects, and eventually cause command buffer failures. A couple of allocations needed to be tweaked in order to maintain correct retain/release behaviour. This PR also fixes the command buffer error text to show more useful information.
This patch adds a check to see whether we're actually using NanoVDB textures, and if not, removes `#define WITH_NANOVDB` when generating the scene-optimised kernels. This results in marginally faster render times (maybe 2 or 3%) for scenes that do not use NanoVDB. The generic kernels are unaffected, so this will not impact responsiveness on first render.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/112822
This patch updates the experimental MetalRT code path to use new [curve primitives](https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10128/) which were recently added in macOS 14. This replaces the previous custom box intersection implementation, allowing the driver to better optimise curve acceleration structures for the GPU. On existing hardware, this can speed up MetalRT renders by up to 40% for scenes that use hair / curve primitives extensively.
The MetalRT option will only be available on macOS >= 14, and requires Xcode >= 15 to build (otherwise the option will be compiled out).
Authored by Marco Giordano, Michael Jones, and Jason Fielder
---
Before / after render times (M1 Max MacBook Pro, macOS 14 beta, MetalRT enabled):
```
Custom box intersection MetalRT curve primitives Speedup
fishy_cat 111.5 80.5 1.39
koro 114.4 86.7 1.32
sinosauropteryx 291.8 279.2 1.05
spring 142.3 142.2 1.00
victor 442.7 347.7 1.27
```
---
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/111795
This fixes issue [#105100](https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/issues/105100) where multi-pass renders can be incorrect due to kernels using stale specialisation constants (e.g. when rendering Pokedstudio).
This patch adds a new group of md5 hashes (`global_defines_md5`) to track whether the injected block of #defines is stale and regenerate the source string as appropriate. It also renames the existing group of md5 hashes from `source_md5` to `kernels_md5` to clarify that these refer to a specific kernel set rather than just the source (which might build an arbitrarily large number of kernel sets).
Pull Request #105103
Contributed by Yulia Kuznetcova at Apple.
NanoVDB is patched to give add address spaces required by Metal. We hope that
in the future Metal will support the generic address space.
For AMD and Intel this is currently not available since it causes a performance
regression also on scenes without volumes.
Pull Request #104837
This patch optimises subsurface intersection queries on MetalRT. Currently intersect_local traverses from the scene root, retrospectively discarding all non-local hits. Using a lookup of bottom level acceleration structures, we can explicitly query only the relevant instance. On M1 Max, with MetalRT selected, this can give a render speedup of 15-20% for scenes like Monster which make heavy use of subsurface scattering.
Patch authored by Marco Giordano.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D17153
This patch adds two new kernels: SORT_BUCKET_PASS and SORT_WRITE_PASS. These replace PREFIX_SUM and SORTED_PATHS_ARRAY on supported devices (currently implemented on Metal, but will be trivial to enable on the other backends). The new kernels exploit sort partitioning (see D15331) by sorting each partition separately using local atomics. This can give an overall render speedup of 2-3% depending on architecture. As before, we fall back to the original non-partitioned sorting when the shader count is "too high".
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16909
All kernel specialisation is now performed in the background regardless of kernel type, meaning that the first render will be visible a few seconds sooner. The only exception is during benchmark warm up, in which case we wait for all kernels to be cached. When stopping a render, we call a new `cancel()` method on the device which causes any outstanding compilation work to be cancelled, and we destroy the device in a detached thread so that any stale queued compilations can be safely purged without blocking the UI for longer than necessary.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16371
This patch adds a new `max_working_set_exceeded()` check on Metal so that we can display a "System is out of GPU memory" message to the user. Without this, we get obtuse "CommandBuffer failed" errors at render time due to exceeding the size limit of resident resources.
Likely fix for T101787 & T102786.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16713
The Metal backend now compiles and caches a second set of kernels which are
optimized for scene contents, enabled for Apple Silicon.
The implementation supports doing this both for intersection and shading
kernels. However this is currently only enabled for intersection kernels that
are quick to compile, and already give a good speedup. Enabling this for
shading kernels would be faster still, however this also causes a long wait
times and would need a good user interface to control this.
M1 Max samples per minute (macOS 13.0):
PSO_GENERIC PSO_SPECIALIZED_INTERSECT PSO_SPECIALIZED_SHADE
barbershop_interior 83.4 89.5 93.7
bmw27 1486.1 1671.0 1825.8
classroom 175.2 196.8 206.3
fishy_cat 674.2 704.3 719.3
junkshop 205.4 212.0 257.7
koro 310.1 336.1 342.8
monster 376.7 418.6 424.1
pabellon 273.5 325.4 339.8
sponza 830.6 929.6 1142.4
victor 86.7 96.4 96.3
wdas_cloud 111.8 112.7 183.1
Code contributed by Jason Fielder, Morteza Mostajabodaveh and Michael Jones
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14645
This patch suffixes Apple GPU device names with `(GPU - # cores)` so that variant GPUs with the same chipset can be distinguished. Currently benchmark scores for these M1 family GPUs are being incorrectly merged:
- M1: 7 or 8 cores
- M1 Pro: 14 or 16 cores
- M1 Max: 24 or 32 cores
- M1 Ultra: 48 or 64 cores
Reviewed By: brecht, sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15257
This is a stripped down version of D14645 without the scene specialisation optimisations.
The two major changes in this patch are:
- Enables more aggressive inlining on Apple Silicon resulting in a 1.1x speedup and 10% reduction in spill, at the cost of longer pipeline build times
- Revival of shader binary archives through a new ShaderCache which is shared between MetalDevice instances using the same physical MTLDevice. This mitigates the extra compile times via explicit caching (rather than, as before, relying on the implicit system shader cache which can be purged without notice)
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14763
* Replace license text in headers with SPDX identifiers.
* Remove specific license info from outdated readme.txt, instead leave details
to the source files.
* Add list of SPDX license identifiers used, and corresponding license texts.
* Update copyright dates while we're at it.
Ref D14069, T95597
This patch fixes crash T94736 on Metal in which the launch_params were not being updated to reflect destruction of MetalMem objects.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13875
This patch adds the Metal host-side code:
- Add all core host-side Metal backend files (device_impl, queue, etc)
- Add MetalRT BVH setup files
- Integrate with Cycles device enumeration code
- Revive `path_source_replace_includes` in util/path (required for MSL compilation)
This patch also includes a couple of small kernel-side fixes:
- Add an implementation of `lgammaf` for Metal [Nemes, Gergő (2010), "New asymptotic expansion for the Gamma function", Archiv der Mathematik](https://users.renyi.hu/~gergonemes/)
- include "work_stealing.h" inside the Metal context class because it accesses state now
Ref T92212
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13423
