In forward path tracing, when we pass volume bounding meshes, we
accumulate `volume_bounds_bounce`. We should match this behaviour in NEE
instead of accumulating `transparent_bounce`.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/137556
On the user level spatial splits on hair BVH leads to very long build times,
without giving too much advantage in the render times.
There is also some issues and possibly bugs in the builder which lead to all
sort of numerical issues (like divisions by zero). There are also performance
issues that comes from the fact that the alignment space is applied every time
primitive's aligned bounds are requested. It also seems that the splitting
might not be considering aligned space consistently when calculating SAH and
performing splits.
It does sound like issues we'd get fixed ideally, but the importance of the
BVH2 is fading out with the HW-RT becoming more and more popular.
This change contains fix needed for the split algorithm to avoid numerical
issue reported by UBSAN when rendering the `BVH2 particle simple.blend` from
the #126508.
Ref #126508
Ref #136245
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136430
The transparent bounce test was too optimistic in regards to the intersection
being considered. The check needs to happen after it has been validated that
it is not duplicate.
It was already the case for Metal and HIP-RT, but not for Embree and BVH2.
Tests updated by: Alaska <Alaskayou01@gmail.com>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136325
The reason for this to happen is because when spatial split is used
the same intersection could be recorded twice (via different BVH nodes).
This change introduces check for the intersection being already recoded,
similar to the check in the local BVH. The check is done during BVH
intersection which allows to properly ignore intersections even for the
maximum bounce number check. A faster approach would be to do such
filtering after sorting, but then we can not keep bounce check in the
BVH code consistent with and without spatial splits.
Intuitively it seems that it should be possible to merge the new loop
with the one that checks for which intersection to keep. But it is not
so trivial in practice: it doesn't run for all intersections, and also
it is formulated in a way that updates isect_index for the next record.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136251
This is an intermediate steps towards making lights actual geometry.
Light is now a subclass of Geometry, which simplifies some code.
The geometry is not added to the BVH yet, which would be the next
step and improve light intersection performance with many lights.
This makes object attributes work on lights.
Co-authored-by: Lukas Stockner <lukas@lukasstockner.de>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/134846
Check was misc-const-correctness, combined with readability-isolate-declaration
as suggested by the docs.
Temporarily clang-format "QualifierAlignment: Left" was used to get consistency
with the prevailing order of keywords.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
* Use .empty() and .data()
* Use nullptr instead of 0
* No else after return
* Simple class member initialization
* Add override for virtual methods
* Include C++ instead of C headers
* Remove some unused includes
* Use default constructors
* Always use braces
* Consistent names in definition and declaration
* Change typedef to using
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
the code snippet is supposed to compute the maximal `isect.t` in the
array, which is used to determine if subsequent intersections should be
added.
However, the previous implementation includes the old `isect.t` which is
going to be replaced, resulting an overestimation of `tmax_hits` and
thus missing closer intersections.
For BVH2, the issue is fixed by computing the `max_t` after a new entry
is inserted.
For Embree, the issue is fixed by finding the `second_largest_t` as well, and
compare that with the new insertion to find the new `max_t`.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/125739
This PR contains optimisations and a general tidy-up of the MetalRT backend.
- Currently `scene_intersect` is used for both normal and (opaque) shadow rays, however the usage patterns are different enough to warrant specialisation. Shadow intersection tests (flagged with `PATH_RAY_SHADOW_OPAQUE`) only need a bool result, but need a larger "self" payload in order to exclude hits against target lights. By specialising we can minimise the payload size in each case (which is helps performance) and avoid some dynamic branching. This PR introduces a new `scene_intersect_shadow` function which is specialised in Metal, and currently redirects to `scene_intersect` in the other backends.
- Currently `scene_intersect_local` is implemented for worst-case payload requirements as demanded by `subsurface_disk` (where `max_hits` is 4). The random_walk case only demands 1 hit result which we can retrieve directly from the intersector object (rather than stashing it in the payload). By specialising, we significantly reduce the payload size for random_walk queries, which has a big impact on performance. Additionally, we only need to use a custom intersection function for the first ray test in a random walk (for self-primitive filtering), so this PR forces faster `opaque` intersection testing for all but the first random walk test.
- Currently `scene_intersect_volume` has a lot of redundant code to handle non-triangle primitives despite volumes only being enclosed by trimeshes. This PR removes this code.
Additionally, this PR tidies up the convoluted intersection function linking code, removes some redundant intersection handlers, and uses more consistent naming of intersection functions.
On a M3 MacBook Pro, these changes give 2-3% performance increase on typical scenes with opaque trimesh materials (e.g. barbershop, classroom junkshop), but can give over 15% performance increase for certain scenes using random walk SSS (e.g. monster).
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/121397
This PR fixes the (currently unused) scene-based selective feature compilation macros. These feature based macros haven't been used for a few years, and enabling them currently results in compilation errors.
The only functional change in this PR is in geom/primitive.h where undef-ing `__HAIR__` had exposed an inconsistency in how pointcloud attributes were being fetched. Using the more general `primitive_surface_attribute_float4` (instead of `curve_attribute_float4`) fixed a compilation error that occurred when rendering pointcloud unit test scenes with adaptive compilation enabled.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/121216
Along with the 4.1 libraries upgrade, we are bumping the clang-format
version from 8-12 to 17. This affects quite a few files.
If not already the case, you may consider pointing your IDE to the
clang-format binary bundled with the Blender precompiled libraries.
Use the common BVH utilities header for this.
Added a special type qualifier ccl_ray_data which is defined to ccl_private
for all platforms but Metal. On Metal it is defined to ray_data.
The tricky part is that the BVH utilities are wrapped into the Metal context
class. In some of the BVH functions the context has been already constructed,
but it wasn't done in all the callbacks.
From a quick render tests of the Junkshop benchmark scene there is no render
time difference,
No functional changes are expected.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/111967
The intersection distance offset in Cycles could have returned
a denormal floating point value for the input values of 0 (and
for the denormal input value).
This could lead to a situation when ray is unable to be advanced
when it hits an edge between two triangles: the intersection will
keep bouncing between two adjacent triangles. This is because the
ray->tmin is compared inclusively, and 0 >= <denormal zero>.
The solution is to return the smallest possible normalized floating
point value from the intersection_t_offset if the input is zero
or a denormal value (which is covered by the same t == 0 check).
This fix is hard to measure on the user level. The old code did
not cause any infinite traversal loop because of the way how the
integration is organized (some kernels offset ray.P, others check
for the number of bounces). It is possible that this fixes some
corner cases of noise: i.e. if some shadow rays falsefully were
considered occluded due to reached maximum number of bounces.
The actual problematic case was discovered during working on a
prototype which had an in-lined intersection loop with the ray
tmin offset.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107364
HIP RT enables AMD hardware ray tracing on RDNA2 and above, and falls back to a
to shader implementation for older graphics cards. It offers an average 25%
sample rendering rate improvement in Cycles benchmarks, on a W6800 card.
The ray tracing feature functions are accessed through HIP RT SDK, available on
GPUOpen. HIP RT traversal functionality is pre-compiled in bitcode format and
shipped with the SDK.
This is not yet enabled as there are issues to be resolved, but landing the
code now makes testing and further changes easier.
Known limitations:
* Not working yet with current public AMD drivers.
* Visual artifact in motion blur.
* One of the buffers allocated for traversal has a static size. Allocating it
dynamically would reduce memory usage.
* This is for Windows only currently, no Linux support.
Co-authored-by: Brecht Van Lommel <brecht@blender.org>
Ref #105538
Detect cases where a ray-intersection would miss the current triangle, which if
the intersection is strictly watertight, implies that a neighboring triangle would
incorrectly be hit instead.
When that is detected, apply a ray-offset. The idea being that we only want to
introduce potential error from ray offsets if we really need to.
This work for BVH2 and Embree, as we are able to match the ray-interesction
bit-for-bit, though doing so for Embree requires ugly hacks. Tiny differences
like fused-multiply-add or dot product intrinstics in matrix inversion and ray
intersection needed to be matched exactly, so this is fragile.
Unfortunately we're not able to do the same for OptiX or MetalRT, since those
implementations are unknown (and possibly impossible to match as hardware
instructions). Still artifacts are much reduced, though not eliminated.
Ref T97259
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15559
This was tested in some places to check if code was being compiled for the
CPU, however this is only defined in the kernel. Checking __KERNEL_GPU__
always works.
Having the OptiX/MetalRT/Embree/MetalRT implementations all in one file with
many #ifdefs became too confusing. Instead split it up per device, and also
move it together with device specific hit/filter/intersect functions and
associated data types.
All our intersections functions now work with unnormalized ray direction,
which means we no longer need to transform ray distance between world and
object space, they can all remain in world space.
There doesn't seem to be any real performance difference one way or the
other, but it does simplify the code.
For transparency, volume and light intersection rays, adjust these distances
rather than the ray start position. This way we increment the start distance
by the smallest possible float increment to avoid self intersections, and be
sure it works as the distance compared to be will be exactly the same as
before, due to the ray start position and direction remaining the same.
Fix T98764, T96537, hair ray tracing precision issues.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15455
* Rename "texture" to "data array". This has not used textures for a long time,
there are just global memory arrays now. (On old CUDA GPUs there was a cache
for textures but not global memory, so we used to put all data in textures.)
* For CUDA and HIP, put globals in KernelParams struct like other devices.
* Drop __ prefix for data array names, no possibility for naming conflict now that
these are in a struct.
Fix T95462: Partly transparent objects appear to glow in the dark
The issue was caused by incorrect check for exceeded number
of transparent bounces: the same maximum distance was used
for picking up N closest intersections and counting overall
intersections count.
Now made it so intersection count is using ray distance which
matches the way how Embree and OptiX implementation works.
Benchmark result:
{F12907888}
There is no big time difference in the pabellon scene. The
Victor scene timing doesn't seem to be very reliable as the
variance in time across different benchmark runs is quite
high.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14280
* Replace license text in headers with SPDX identifiers.
* Remove specific license info from outdated readme.txt, instead leave details
to the source files.
* Add list of SPDX license identifiers used, and corresponding license texts.
* Update copyright dates while we're at it.
Ref D14069, T95597
Remove small ray offsets that were used to avoid self intersection, and leave
that to the newly added primitive object/prim comparison. These changes together
significantly reduce artifacts on small, large or far away objects.
The balance here is that overlapping primitives are not handled well and should
be avoided (though this was already an issue). The upside is that this is
something a user has control over, whereas the other artifacts had no good
manual solution in many cases.
There is a known issue where the Blender particle system generates overlapping
objects and in turn leads to render differences between CPU and GPU. This will
be addressed separately.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12954
