Avoid instantiating the templates separately in every translation unit.
This saves 20 KB in my Blender binary. Also remove a timer mistakenly
committed.
This saves about 6 ms every update when in edit mode on a 1 million
face grid. For reference, the BMesh to Mesh conversion took 80 ms,
before and after the change.
The various stacks are just filled and then emptied. We also expect
them to be fairly small. A vector can handle these cases fairly well.
Also store indices rather than pointers. I didn't notice any performance
changes from these changes.
interior cuts"
This reverts commit 129f79debe.
That commit changed the behavior of how booleans handled vertex weights
as well and made the CubeMaskFirst test modifier test fail.
Not entirely clear to me what the desired behavior would be (current
situation is "wrong" in certain situations as well I think), but until
this is further discussed with the #modeling-module , I think reverting
is the better choice.
Using the Knife tool, making cuts that split an edge exactly interpolate
fine for vertex customdata (weights or attributes on the vertex domain)
due to `BM_edge_split` taking care of data layers from the edge and
vertex domain (also mdisps -- which unfortunately dont seem to work
well, but that is for another patch...).
However, making cuts _inside_ a face though dont interpolate at all
(giving default values on new vertices).
With this patch, also interpolate vertex customdata in
`BM_face_split_edgenet`.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107367
The result of detecting if a quad should flip the default 0-2 split
when tessellated only used a pre-calculated normal when available,
since the method of detecting the flip was different, the check for a
concave face could change depending on the existence of polygon-normals.
In practice this meant cycles render preview could use a different
tessellation than the GPU display.
While [0] exposed the bug, it's an inherent problem with having 2
methods of detecting concave quads.
Remove is_quad_flip_v3_first_third_fast_with_normal(..) and always
use is_quad_flip_v3_first_third_fast(..), because having to calculate
the normal inline has significant overhead.
Note that "bow-tie" quads may now render with a subdivision in a
different direction although they must be very distorted with both
triangles along the 0-2 split pointing away from each other.
Thanks to @HooglyBoogly for investigating the issue.
[0]: 16fbadde36.
Implements #95966, as the final step of #95965.
This commit changes the storage of mesh edge vertex indices from the
`MEdge` type to the generic `int2` attribute type. This follows the
general design for geometry and the attribute system, where the data
storage type and the usage semantics are separated.
The main benefit of the change is reduced memory usage-- the
requirements of storing mesh edges is reduced by 1/3. For example,
this saves 8MB on a 1 million vertex grid. This also gives performance
benefits to any memory-bound mesh processing algorithm that uses edges.
Another benefit is that all of the edge's vertex indices are
contiguous. In a few cases, it's helpful to process all of them as
`Span<int>` rather than `Span<int2>`. Similarly, the type is more
likely to match a generic format used by a library, or code that
shouldn't know about specific Blender `Mesh` types.
Various Notes:
- The `.edge_verts` name is used to reflect a mapping between domains,
similar to `.corner_verts`, etc. The period means that it the data
shouldn't change arbitrarily by the user or procedural operations.
- `edge[0]` is now used instead of `edge.v1`
- Signed integers are used instead of unsigned to reduce the mixing
of signed-ness, which can be error prone.
- All of the previously used core mesh data types (`MVert`, `MEdge`,
`MLoop`, `MPoly` are now deprecated. Only generic types are used).
- The `vec2i` DNA type is used in the few C files where necessary.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106638
Changes to [0] which worked as intended but used confusing naming.
- The note on using -1 for the active layer causes an assertion.
- The doc-string was above the wrong function.
- The meaning of the `_n()` suffix was flipped,
where the `layer_index_n` refers to an absolute index across all
layer types which is done internally for an index calculated from the
`layer` argument, not the argument it's self which is a UV index.
Rename BM_uv_map_get_offsets_n to BM_uv_map_get_offsets_from_layer.
[0]: 412b6a8f65
This integrates the new implicit-sharing system (from fbcddfcd68)
with `CustomData`. Now the potentially long arrays referenced by custom
data layers can be shared between different systems but most importantly
between different geometries. This makes e.g. copying a mesh much cheaper
because none of the attributes has to be copied. Only when an attribute
is modified does it have to be copied.
Also see the original design task: #95845.
This reduces memory and improves performance by avoiding unnecessary
data copies. For example, the used memory after loading a highly
subdivided mesh is reduced from 2.4GB to 1.79GB. This is about 25%
less which is the expected amount because in `main` there are 4 copies
of the data:
1. The original data which is allocated when the file is loaded.
2. The copy for the depsgraph allocated during depsgraph evaluation.
3. The copy for the undo system allocated when the first undo step is
created right after loading the file.
4. GPU buffers allocated for drawing.
This patch only gets rid of copy number 2 for the depsgraph. In theory
the other copies can be removed as part of follow up PRs as well though.
-----
The patch has three main components:
* Slightly modified `CustomData` API to make it work better with implicit
sharing:
* `CD_REFERENCE` and `CD_DUPLICATE` have been removed because they are
meaningless when implicit-sharing is used.
* `CD_ASSIGN` has been removed as well because it's not an allocation
type anyway. The functionality of using existing arrays as custom
data layers has not been removed though.
* This can still be done with `CustomData_add_layer_with_data` which
also has a new argument that allows passing in information about
whether the array is shared.
* `CD_FLAG_NOFREE` has been removed because it's no longer necessary. It
only existed because of `CD_REFERENCE`.
* `CustomData_copy` and `CustomData_merge` have been split up into a
functions that do copy the actual attribute values and those that do
not. The latter functions now have the `_layout` suffix
(e.g. `CustomData_copy_layout`).
* Changes in `customdata.cc` to make it actually use implicit-sharing.
* Changes in various other files to adapt to the changes in `BKE_customdata.h`.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106228
The existing utility cleared vertex group names and active attribute
names, which doesn't always make sense when the geometry is
replaced but the custom data layout remains mainly unchanged.
CustomData_get_active_layer_index() was used by accident. But that
returns the CustomData layer index (in all layers) as opposed to
CustomData_get_active_layer(), which returns the active UV layer.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106644
Implements #95967.
Currently the `MPoly` struct is 12 bytes, and stores the index of a
face's first corner and the number of corners/verts/edges. Polygons
and corners are always created in order by Blender, meaning each
face's corners will be after the previous face's corners. We can take
advantage of this fact and eliminate the redundancy in mesh face
storage by only storing a single integer corner offset for each face.
The size of the face is then encoded by the offset of the next face.
The size of a single integer is 4 bytes, so this reduces memory
usage by 3 times.
The same method is used for `CurvesGeometry`, so Blender already has
an abstraction to simplify using these offsets called `OffsetIndices`.
This class is used to easily retrieve a range of corner indices for
each face. This also gives the opportunity for sharing some logic with
curves.
Another benefit of the change is that the offsets and sizes stored in
`MPoly` can no longer disagree with each other. Storing faces in the
order of their corners can simplify some code too.
Face/polygon variables now use the `IndexRange` type, which comes with
quite a few utilities that can simplify code.
Some:
- The offset integer array has to be one longer than the face count to
avoid a branch for every face, which means the data is no longer part
of the mesh's `CustomData`.
- We lose the ability to "reference" an original mesh's offset array
until more reusable CoW from #104478 is committed. That will be added
in a separate commit.
- Since they aren't part of `CustomData`, poly offsets often have to be
copied manually.
- To simplify using `OffsetIndices` in many places, some functions and
structs in headers were moved to only compile in C++.
- All meshes created by Blender use the same order for faces and face
corners, but just in case, meshes with mismatched order are fixed by
versioning code.
- `MeshPolygon.totloop` is no longer editable in RNA. This API break is
necessary here unfortunately. It should be worth it in 3.6, since
that's the best way to allow loading meshes from 4.0, which is
important for an LTS version.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/105938
When accessing UVmaps from python in BMesh, the UVmap name/index was ignored
and the active UVmap always used. This fixes this by passing the layer index
to the underlying CustomData function.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106537
The goal is to solve confusion of the "All rights reserved" for licensing
code under an open-source license.
The phrase "All rights reserved" comes from a historical convention that
required this phrase for the copyright protection to apply. This convention
is no longer relevant.
However, even though the phrase has no meaning in establishing the copyright
it has not lost meaning in terms of licensing.
This change makes it so code under the Blender Foundation copyright does
not use "all rights reserved". This is also how the GPL license itself
states how to apply it to the source code:
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software ...
This change does not change copyright notice in cases when the copyright
is dual (BF and an author), or just an author of the code. It also does
mot change copyright which is inherited from NaN Holding BV as it needs
some further investigation about what is the proper way to handle it.
When converting a BMesh to a Mesh, the attribute would be removed if
all values were true, since BMesh stores the data in a reversed flag.
The check worked the same way for the sharp face attribute already.
Implements #102359.
Split the `MLoop` struct into two separate integer arrays called
`corner_verts` and `corner_edges`, referring to the vertex each corner
is attached to and the next edge around the face at each corner. These
arrays can be sliced to give access to the edges or vertices in a face.
Then they are often referred to as "poly_verts" or "poly_edges".
The main benefits are halving the necessary memory bandwidth when only
one array is used and simplifications from using regular integer indices
instead of a special-purpose struct.
The commit also starts a renaming from "loop" to "corner" in mesh code.
Like the other mesh struct of array refactors, forward compatibility is
kept by writing files with the older format. This will be done until 4.0
to ease the transition process.
Looking at a small portion of the patch should give a good impression
for the rest of the changes. I tried to make the changes as small as
possible so it's easy to tell the correctness from the diff. Though I
found Blender developers have been very inventive over the last decade
when finding different ways to loop over the corners in a face.
For performance, nearly every piece of code that deals with `Mesh` is
slightly impacted. Any algorithm that is memory bottle-necked should
see an improvement. For example, here is a comparison of interpolating
a vertex float attribute to face corners (Ryzen 3700x):
**Before** (Average: 3.7 ms, Min: 3.4 ms)
```
threading::parallel_for(loops.index_range(), 4096, [&](IndexRange range) {
for (const int64_t i : range) {
dst[i] = src[loops[i].v];
}
});
```
**After** (Average: 2.9 ms, Min: 2.6 ms)
```
array_utils::gather(src, corner_verts, dst);
```
That's an improvement of 28% to the average timings, and it's also a
simplification, since an index-based routine can be used instead.
For more examples using the new arrays, see the design task.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/104424
The operator went through quite a bit of trouble to pass a color
attribute index to the operator, but then it always used the offset
from the first layer of the active color attribute's type.
Also remove the "copy domains temp" API function, which
generalized this more than necessary, and exposed the internals
of the custom data system a bit more than we would like.
This simplifies the usage of the API and is preparation for #104478.
The `CustomData_add_layer` and `CustomData_add_layer_named` now have corresponding
`*_with_data` functions that should be used when creating the layer from existing data.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/105708
In practice this probably didn't cause bugs, but it would have
caused extra copies of the UV helper layers. The layers are only
needed if we find true values. Mistake in 0fe0db63d7.
The BMesh to Mesh conversion does some checks to the UV helper
attributes like selection to avoid copying them to the mesh if they
don't contain any meaningful data. However, it does this by looping
over all faces for every UV map, not in parallel, so it takes up a large
portion of the total time in the conversion. This commit moves that
to the existing similar checks.
On a 1 million face mesh with 3 UV maps, for me this improved the
conversion runtime by 75%, from 174ms to 99ms. Before the serial
loops took 88ms out of the total. Combining them with the existing
loop over faces only increased its runtime from 29 to 40ms.
Refactoring mesh code, it has become clear that local cleanups and
simplifications are limited by the need to keep a C public API for
mesh functions. This change makes code more obvious and makes further
refactoring much easier.
- Add a new `BKE_mesh.hh` header for a C++ only mesh API
- Introduce a new `blender::bke::mesh` namespace, documented here:
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Source/Objects/Mesh#Namespaces
- Move some functions to the new namespace, cleaning up their arguments
- Move code to `Array` and `float3` where necessary to use the new API
- Define existing inline mesh data access functions to the new header
- Keep some C API functions where necessary because of RNA
- Move all C++ files to use the new header, which includes the old one
In the future it may make sense to split up `BKE_mesh.hh` more, but for
now keeping the same name as the existing header keeps things simple.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/105416
This is very similar to ebe8f8ce71, but applies the same
changes to conversions to non-evaluated meshes meant for original
data. The function also handles shape keys, UVs, selection history,
"scan the database" object vertex index remapping, and multires fixes.
Those operations are handled in parallel with the other conversions now.
Similar to before, the improvement is better the more attributes/data
contained in the BMesh. This time I observed an improvement of 50%
(182ms to 123ms) for a large grid mesh with many attributes, and 20%
for a large grid mesh with less data. Shape keys, selection, hiding, and
multires data should have less of a detriment to performance now too.
One remaining thing to improve is the recently added UV selection/pin
handling. This should be moved into the first single-threaded loop over
faces, or changed further.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/105602
These functions will be useful to speed up the edit mode to object
mode conversion too, move them above that so they can easily be
used for that case later.
Currently the shade smooth status for mesh faces is stored as part of
`MPoly::flag`. As described in #95967, this moves that information
to a separate boolean attribute. It also flips its status, so the
attribute is now called `sharp_face`, which mirrors the existing
`sharp_edge` attribute. The attribute doesn't need to be allocated
when all faces are smooth. Forward compatibility is kept until
4.0 like the other mesh refactors.
This will reduce memory bandwidth requirements for some operations,
since the array of booleans uses 12 times less memory than `MPoly`.
It also allows faces to be stored more efficiently in the future, since
the flag is now unused. It's also possible to use generic functions to
process the values. For example, finding whether there is a sharp face
is just `sharp_faces.contains(true)`.
The `shade_smooth` attribute is no longer accessible with geometry nodes.
Since there were dedicated accessor nodes for that data, that shouldn't
be a problem. That's difficult to version automatically since the named
attribute nodes could be used in arbitrary combinations.
**Implementation notes:**
- The attribute and array variables in the code use the `sharp_faces`
term, to be consistent with the user-facing "sharp faces" wording,
and to avoid requiring many renames when #101689 is implemented.
- Cycles now accesses smooth face status with the generic attribute,
to avoid overhead.
- Changing the zero-value from "smooth" to "flat" takes some care to
make sure defaults are the same.
- Versioning for the edge mode extrude node is particularly complex.
New nodes are added by versioning to propagate the attribute in its
old inverted state.
- A lot of access is still done through the `CustomData` API rather
than the attribute API because of a few functions. That can be
cleaned up easily in the future.
- In the future we would benefit from a way to store attributes as a
single value for when all faces are sharp.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/104422
With the goal of clearly differentiating between arrays and single
elements, improving consistency across Blender, and using wording
that's easier to read and say, change variable names for Mesh edges
and polygons/faces.
Common renames are the following, with some extra prefixes, etc.
- `mpoly` -> `polys`
- `mpoly`/`mp`/`p` -> `poly`
- `medge` -> `edges`
- `med`/`ed`/`e` -> `edge`
`MLoop` variables aren't affected because they will be replaced
when they're split up into to arrays in #104424.
As part of #95966, move the `ME_SEAM` flag on mesh edges
to a generic boolean attribute, called `.uv_seam`. This is the
last bit of extra information stored in mesh edges. After this
is committed we can switch to a different type for them and
have a 1/3 improvement in memory consumption.
It is also now possible to see that a mesh has no UV seams in
constant time, and like other similar refactors, interacting with
only the UV seams can be done with less memory.
The attribute name starts with a `.` to signify that the attribute,
like face sets, isn't meant to be used in arbitrary procedural
situations (with geometry nodes for example). That gives us more
freedom to change things in the future.
Pull Request #104728
This reverts commit 19222627c6.
Something went wrong here, seems like this commit merged the main branch
into the release branch, which should never be done.
