Expose arguments to use when creating a Python sub-process.
Python could fail to start when loaded in a customized environment,
with PYTHONPATH set for e.g. Blender ignores these and loads but a
Python sub-process attempts to use these environment variables which
may point to incompatible Python versions.
Resolve the root cause of #124731.
Changes to an extensions manifest weren't accounted for.
This was particularly a problem for "System" extensions which aren't
intended to be managed inside Blender however the problem existed for
any changes made outside of Blender.
Now enabled extensions are checked on startup to ensure:
- They are compatible with Blender.
- The Python wheels are synchronized.
Resolves#123645.
Details:
- Any extension incompatibilities prevent the add-on being enabled
with a message printing the reason for it being disabled.
- Incompatible add-ons are kept enabled in the preferences to avoid
loosing their own preferences and allow for an upgrade to restore
compatibility.
- To avoid slowing down Blender's startup:
- Checks are skipped when no extensions are enabled
(as is the case for `--factory-startup` & running tests).
- Compatibility data is cached so in common case,
the cache is loaded and all enabled extensions `stat` their
manifests to detect changes without having to parse them.
- The cache is re-generated if any extensions change or the
Blender/Python version changes.
- Compatibility data is updated:
- On startup (when needed).
- On an explicit "Refresh Local"
(mainly for developers who may edit the manifest).
- When refreshing extensions after install/uninstall etc.
since an incompatible extensions may become compatible
after an update.
- When reloading preferences.
- Additional info is shown when the `--debug-python` is enabled,
if there are ever issues with the extension compatibility cache
generation not working as expected.
- The behavior for Python wheels has changed so they are only setup
when the extension is enabled. This was done to simplify startup
checks and has the benefit that an installed but disabled extension
never runs code - as the ability to install wheels means it could
have been imported from other scripts. It also means users can disable
an extension to avoid wheel version conflicts.
This does add the complication however that enabling add-on which is
an extension must first ensure it's wheels are setup.
See `addon_utils.extensions_refresh(..)`.
See code-comments for further details.
The new extension system introduces tags, similar to categories from
legacy add-ons, and permissions. A hardcoded list is supported for
each, available in the docs:
- https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/dev/advanced/extensions/tags.html
- https://developer.blender.org/docs/features/extensions/schema/
This change allows extraction of these new metadata to the translation
files.
In order to disambiguate the new messages, tags use the new "Script"
translation context. Permissions are lower case, so there is a low
risk of collision, and they use the default context.
While the tags are defined per-platform, with extensions.blender.org
being the only one available currently, they are extracted as a single
list.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/123150
* Drop the repository - let's combine tags in a single list (per type)
to avoid duplications in the future.
* Give a more sensitive name for tthe property, to avoid tags.tags.
Support freedesktop file association on Linux/Unix via the command line
arguments: `--register{-allusers}` `--unregister{-allusers}` as well
registration actions from the user preferences.
Once registered, the "Blender" application is available from launchers
and `*.blend` files are assoisated with the blender binary used for
registration.
The following operations are performed:
- Setup the desktop file.
- Setup the file association & make it default.
- Copy the icon.
- Setup the thumbnailer (`--register-allusers` only).
Notes:
- Registering/unregistering for all users manipulates files under
`/usr/local` and requires running Blender as root.
From the command line this can be done using `sudo`, e.g.
`sudo ./blender --register-allusers`.
From the GUI, the `pkexec` command is used.
- Recent versions of GNOME execute the thumbnailer in a restricted
environment (`bwrap`) requiring `blender-thumbnailer` to be copied
into `/usr/local/bin` (synlinks don't work).
So thumbnailing copies the binary rather than linking and only works
when registering for all users.
Ref !120283
