Cycles already treats denoising fairly separate in its code, with a
dedicated `Denoiser` base class used to describe denoising
behavior. That class has been fully implemented for OIDN
(`denoiser_oidn.cpp`), but for OptiX was mostly empty
(`denoiser_optix.cpp`) and denoising was instead implemented in
the OptiX device. That meant denoising code was split over various
files and directories, making it a bit awkward to work with. This
patch moves the OptiX denoising implementation into the existing
`OptiXDenoiser` class, so that everything is in one place. There are
no functional changes, code has been mostly moved as-is. To
retain support for potential other denoiser implementations based
on a GPU device in the future, the `DeviceDenoiser` base class was
kept and slightly extended (and its file renamed to
`denoiser_gpu.cpp` to follow similar naming rules as
`path_trace_work_*.cpp`).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16502
This patch adapts D14754 for the Metal backend. Kernels of the same type are already organised into subdirectories which simplifies type matching.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16469
This patch generalizes the OSL support in Cycles to include GPU
device types and adds an implementation for that in the OptiX
device. There are some caveats still, including simplified texturing
due to lack of OIIO on the GPU and a few missing OSL intrinsics.
Note that this is incomplete and missing an update to the OSL
library before being enabled! The implementation is already
committed now to simplify further development.
Maniphest Tasks: T101222
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15902
If no OPTIX_ROOT is set, nvcc fails to compile because there is a stray "-I"
in the arguments. Detect if the include path is empty and act accordingly.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16308
This patch tunes maximum threads-per-threadgroup and threads-per-block for faster renders on Apple GPUs. Appropriate tuning is selected based on the GPU architecture (M1 or M2). We see a benchmark uplift of around 5-10% on M1 family chips. Similar uplift is expected on M2 with upcoming OS changes. (Ref T101931)
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T101931
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16299
This patch tunes the integrator state sizing for Metal (`num_concurrent_states` and `num_concurrent_busy_states`).
On all GPUs architecture, we adjust the busy:total states ratio to be 1:4 which gives better rendering performance than the previous 1:16 ratio (independent of total state count). This gives a small performance uplift (e.g. 2-3% on M1 Ultra).
Additionally for M2 architectures, we double the overall state size if there is available headroom. Inclusive of the first change, we can expect uplift of close to 10% in future, as this results in larger dispatch sizes and minimises work submission overheads. In order to make an accurate determination of available headroom, we defer the calculation of `num_concurrent_states` and `num_concurrent_busy_states` until the time of integrator state allocation (i.e. after all of the scene data has been allocated). We also refactor `alloc_integrator_soa` to calculate an *exact* single-state-size in a first pass, right before allocating the integrator SoA buffers in a second pass.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16313
Buildbot infrastructure relies on the fact that it can enable and
disable `WITH_CYCLES_<COMPUTE>_BINARIES` without affecting speed of
incremental builds. This allows buildbot to skip GPU kernels when
doing CI regression tests which do not need GPU kernels, as well as
it allows to move GPU kernels compilation to a separate step where
all the resources are available to the GPU kernel builders.
For the oneAPI compute enabling and disabling AoT kernels has much
higher implications due to the kernels being a part of the device
implementation from the build target perspective.
This change makes it so different target names are used for JIT and
AoT configurations, which allows CMake to more fully benefit from
"caching" the compiled result.
The end goal of this change is to make it so sequential build of the
same code base on the buildbot happens super fast,
Blender binary still needs to be re-linked when the AOT of oneAPI
option is toggled, but that's already the case in the buildbot due
to the WITH_BUILDINFO.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16312
sycl::info::device::ext_intel_* descriptors are deprecated,
replaced with sycl::ext::intel::info::device:: that are available from
6.0+, for which we now check version in CMake.
Known Issues:
- Command buffer failures when using binary archives (binary archives is disabled for Intel GPUs as a workaround)
- Wrong texture sampler being applied (to be addressed in the future)
Ref T92212
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16253
This patch enables MNEE on macOS >= 13. There was an inefficiency in the calculation of spill requirements, fixed as of macOS 13. This patch also adds a temporary inlining workaround for a Metal compiler bug which causes `mnee_compute_constraint_derivatives` to behave incorrectly.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16235
JIT compilation of oneAPI kernels now happens during load stage
and proper message gets shown in the GUI during compilation.
Also, this implementation skips kernels that aren't needed for
the used scene, reducing overall (re)compilation time.
It fixes SYCL runtime issues in Debug builds that were due to mixing
Release and Debug MSVC runtimes.
This commit also removes specific handling of dpcpp compiler executable
to simplify the CMake implementation. Using it like clang++ works and
clang++ executable is also available from Intel oneAPI DPC++ compiler in
case it doesn't.
This is a minimal set of changes, allowing a lot of cleanup that can
happen afterward as it allows sycl method and objects to be used outside
of kernel.cpp.
Reviewed By: brecht, sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15397
When verbose level 4 is enabled, Blender prints kernel performance
data for Cycles on GPU backends (except Metal that doesn't use
debug_enqueue_* methods) for groups of kernels.
These changes introduce a new CYCLES_DEBUG_PER_KERNEL_PERFORMANCE
environment variable to allow getting timings for each kernels
separately and not grouped with others. This is done by adding
explicit synchronization after each kernel execution.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15971
An bug with binary archives was fixed in macOS 13.0 which stops some spurious kernel recompilations. In older macOS versions, falling back on the system shader cache will prevent recompilations in most instances (this is the same behaviour as in Blender 3.1.x and 3.2.x).
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16082
This adds path guiding features into Cycles by integrating Intel's Open Path
Guiding Library. It can be enabled in the Sampling > Path Guiding panel in the
render properties.
This feature helps reduce noise in scenes where finding a path to light is
difficult for regular path tracing.
The current implementation supports guiding directional sampling decisions on
surfaces, when the material contains a least one diffuse component, and in
volumes with isotropic and anisotropic Henyey-Greenstein phase functions.
On surfaces, the guided sampling decision is proportional to the product of
the incident radiance and the normal-oriented cosine lobe and in volumes it
is proportional to the product of the incident radiance and the phase function.
The incident radiance field of a scene is learned and updated during rendering
after each per-frame rendering iteration/progression.
At the moment, path guiding is only supported by the CPU backend. Support for
GPU backends will be added in future versions of OpenPGL.
Ref T92571
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15286
Cleans up the file structure to be more similar to that of the SVM
and also makes it possible to build kernels with OSL support, but
without having to include SVM support.
This patch was split from D15902.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15949
Additionally, just stick to a pure error stating. Such messages
are aimed for developers and it is rather implied that oneAPI
rendering will be disabled.
This allows individual users or Linux distributions to specify a directory
Cycles will automatically look for the OptiX include folder, to compile kernels
at runtime.
It is still possible to override this with the OPTIX_ROOT_DIR environment
variable at runtime.
Based on patch by Sebastian Parborg.
Ref D15792
This cleans up the OpenGL build flags and linking.
It additionally also removes some dead code.
One of these dead code paths is WITH_X11_ALPHA which actually never was
active even with the build flag on. The call to use this was never
called because the default initializer for GHOST was set to have it off
per default. Nothing called this function with a boolean value to enable it.
These cleanups are needed to support true headless OpenGL rendering.
Without these cleanups libepoxy will fail to load the correct OpenGL
Libraries as we have already linked them to the blender binary.
Reviewed By: Brecht, Campbell, Jeroen
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D15554
With libepoxy we can choose between EGL and GLX at runtime, as well as
dynamically open EGL and GLX libraries without linking to them.
This will make it possible to build with Wayland, EGL, GLVND support while
still running on systems that only have X11, GLX and libGL. It also paves
the way for headless rendering through EGL.
libepoxy is a new library dependency, and is included in the precompiled
libraries. GLEW is no longer a dependency, and WITH_SYSTEM_GLEW was removed.
Includes contributions by Brecht Van Lommel, Ray Molenkamp, Campbell Barton
and Sergey Sharybin.
Ref T76428
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15291
This patch causes the render buffers to be copied to the denoiser
device only once before denoising and output/display is then fed
from that single buffer on the denoiser device. That way usually all
but one copy (from all the render devices to the denoiser device)
can be eliminated, provided that the denoiser device is also the
display device (in which case interop is used to update the display).
As such this patch also adds some logic that tries to ensure the
chosen denoiser device is the same as the display device.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15657
The number of Execution Units and resident "threads" (simd width * threads
per EUs) are now exposed and used to select the number of states using
a simplified heuristic.
This was tested in some places to check if code was being compiled for the
CPU, however this is only defined in the kernel. Checking __KERNEL_GPU__
always works.
This was added for Metal, but also gives good results with CUDA and OptiX.
Also enable it for future Apple GPUs instead of only M1 and M2, since this has
been shown to help across multiple GPUs so the better bet seems to enable
rather than disable it.
Also moves some of the logic outside of the Metal device code, and always
enables the code in the kernel since other devices don't do dynamic compile.
Time per sample with OptiX + RTX A6000:
new old
barbershop_interior 0.0730s 0.0727s
bmw27 0.0047s 0.0053s
classroom 0.0428s 0.0464s
fishy_cat 0.0102s 0.0108s
junkshop 0.0366s 0.0395s
koro 0.0567s 0.0578s
monster 0.0206s 0.0223s
pabellon 0.0158s 0.0174s
sponza 0.0088s 0.0100s
spring 0.1267s 0.1280s
victor 0.0524s 0.0531s
wdas_cloud 0.0817s 0.0816s
Ref D15331, T87836
The Metal backend now compiles and caches a second set of kernels which are
optimized for scene contents, enabled for Apple Silicon.
The implementation supports doing this both for intersection and shading
kernels. However this is currently only enabled for intersection kernels that
are quick to compile, and already give a good speedup. Enabling this for
shading kernels would be faster still, however this also causes a long wait
times and would need a good user interface to control this.
M1 Max samples per minute (macOS 13.0):
PSO_GENERIC PSO_SPECIALIZED_INTERSECT PSO_SPECIALIZED_SHADE
barbershop_interior 83.4 89.5 93.7
bmw27 1486.1 1671.0 1825.8
classroom 175.2 196.8 206.3
fishy_cat 674.2 704.3 719.3
junkshop 205.4 212.0 257.7
koro 310.1 336.1 342.8
monster 376.7 418.6 424.1
pabellon 273.5 325.4 339.8
sponza 830.6 929.6 1142.4
victor 86.7 96.4 96.3
wdas_cloud 111.8 112.7 183.1
Code contributed by Jason Fielder, Morteza Mostajabodaveh and Michael Jones
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14645
This patch partitions the active indices into chunks prior to sorting by material in order to tradeoff some material coherence for better locality. On Apple Silicon GPUs (particularly higher end M1-family GPUs), we observe overall render time speedups of up to 15%. The partitioning is implemented by repeating the range of `shader_sort_key` for each partition, and encoding a "locator" key which distributes the indices into sorted chunks.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15331
