HIP RT enables AMD hardware ray tracing on RDNA2 and above, and falls back to a
to shader implementation for older graphics cards. It offers an average 25%
sample rendering rate improvement in Cycles benchmarks, on a W6800 card.
The ray tracing feature functions are accessed through HIP RT SDK, available on
GPUOpen. HIP RT traversal functionality is pre-compiled in bitcode format and
shipped with the SDK.
This is not yet enabled as there are issues to be resolved, but landing the
code now makes testing and further changes easier.
Known limitations:
* Not working yet with current public AMD drivers.
* Visual artifact in motion blur.
* One of the buffers allocated for traversal has a static size. Allocating it
dynamically would reduce memory usage.
* This is for Windows only currently, no Linux support.
Co-authored-by: Brecht Van Lommel <brecht@blender.org>
Ref #105538
Updated Embree 4 library with GPU support is required for it to be
compiled - compatiblity with Embree 3 and Embree 4 without GPU support
is maintained.
Enabling hardware raytracing is an opt-in user setting for now.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106266
This patch replaces `dispatchThreadgroups` with `dispatchThreads` which takes care of non-uniform threadgroup bounds. This allows us to remove the bounds guards in the integrator kernel entry points.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106217
Contributed by Yulia Kuznetcova at Apple.
NanoVDB is patched to give add address spaces required by Metal. We hope that
in the future Metal will support the generic address space.
For AMD and Intel this is currently not available since it causes a performance
regression also on scenes without volumes.
Pull Request #104837
This patch adds two new kernels: SORT_BUCKET_PASS and SORT_WRITE_PASS. These replace PREFIX_SUM and SORTED_PATHS_ARRAY on supported devices (currently implemented on Metal, but will be trivial to enable on the other backends). The new kernels exploit sort partitioning (see D15331) by sorting each partition separately using local atomics. This can give an overall render speedup of 2-3% depending on architecture. As before, we fall back to the original non-partitioned sorting when the shader count is "too high".
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16909
This functionality is related only to debugging of SYCL implementation
via single-threaded CPU execution and is disabled by default.
Host device has been deprecated in SYCL 2020 spec and we removed it
in 305b92e05f.
Since this is still very useful for debugging, we're restoring a
similar functionality here through SYCL 2020 Host Task.
In this case the blocksize may not the one we requested, which was assumed to be
the case. Instead get the effective block size from the compiler as was already
done for Metal and OneAPI.
This patch adds a new Cycles device with similar functionality to the
existing GPU devices. Kernel compilation and runtime interaction happen
via oneAPI DPC++ compiler and SYCL API.
This implementation is primarly focusing on Intel® Arc™ GPUs and other
future Intel GPUs. The first supported drivers are 101.1660 on Windows
and 22.10.22597 on Linux.
The necessary tools for compilation are:
- A SYCL compiler such as oneAPI DPC++ compiler or
https://github.com/intel/llvm
- Intel® oneAPI Level Zero which is used for low level device queries:
https://github.com/oneapi-src/level-zero
- To optionally generate prebuilt graphics binaries: Intel® Graphics
Compiler All are included in Linux precompiled libraries on svn:
https://svn.blender.org/svnroot/bf-blender/trunk/lib The same goes for
Windows precompiled binaries but for the graphics compiler, available
as "Intel® Graphics Offline Compiler for OpenCL™ Code" from
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/tool/oneapi-standalone-components.html,
for which path can be set as OCLOC_INSTALL_DIR.
Being based on the open SYCL standard, this implementation could also be
extended to run on other compatible non-Intel hardware in the future.
Reviewed By: sergey, brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15254
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sirgienko <nikita.sirgienko@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Stefan Werner <stefan.werner@intel.com>
* Rename "texture" to "data array". This has not used textures for a long time,
there are just global memory arrays now. (On old CUDA GPUs there was a cache
for textures but not global memory, so we used to put all data in textures.)
* For CUDA and HIP, put globals in KernelParams struct like other devices.
* Drop __ prefix for data array names, no possibility for naming conflict now that
these are in a struct.
Move MNEE to own kernel, separate from shader ray-tracing. This does introduce
the limitation that a shader can't use both MNEE and AO/bevel, but that seems
like the better trade-off for now.
We can experiment with bigger kernel organization changes later.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15070
This patch makes it possible to change the precision with which to
store volume data in the NanoVDB data structure (as float, half, or
using variable bit quantization) via the previously unused precision
field in the volume data block.
It makes it possible to further reduce memory usage during
rendering, at a slight cost to the visual detail of a volume.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10023
Found those missing casts while looking into a crash report made in
the Blender Chat. Was unable to reproduce the crash, but the casts
should totally be there to avoid integer overflow.
To make porting to other architectures easier, clarifying that this does not
need to be supported. The unused parallel_reduce implementation assumed warp
size 32, but is easy to update if we ever need it in the future.
Workaround for a compilation issue preventing kernels compiling for AMD GPUs: Avoid problematic use of templates on Metal by making `gpu_parallel_active_index_array` a wrapper macro, and moving `blocksize` to be a macro parameter.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14081
* Replace license text in headers with SPDX identifiers.
* Remove specific license info from outdated readme.txt, instead leave details
to the source files.
* Add list of SPDX license identifiers used, and corresponding license texts.
* Update copyright dates while we're at it.
Ref D14069, T95597
This patch fixes a couple of new Metal kernel compilation errors: 1) a kernel parameter count overflow, and 2) missing address space qualifiers.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13763
Enables the `bpy.ops.cycles.denoise_animation()` operator again and modifies it to support
temporal denoising with OptiX. This requires renders that were done with both the "Vector"
and "Denoising Data" passes.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11442
This patch adds the Metal host-side code:
- Add all core host-side Metal backend files (device_impl, queue, etc)
- Add MetalRT BVH setup files
- Integrate with Cycles device enumeration code
- Revive `path_source_replace_includes` in util/path (required for MSL compilation)
This patch also includes a couple of small kernel-side fixes:
- Add an implementation of `lgammaf` for Metal [Nemes, Gergő (2010), "New asymptotic expansion for the Gamma function", Archiv der Mathematik](https://users.renyi.hu/~gergonemes/)
- include "work_stealing.h" inside the Metal context class because it accesses state now
Ref T92212
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13423
This patch adds MetalRT support to Cycles kernel code. It is mostly additive in nature or confined to Metal-specific code, however there are a few areas where this interacts with other code:
- MetalRT closely follows the Optix implementation, and in some cases (notably handling of transforms) it makes sense to extend Optix special-casing to MetalRT. For these generalisations we now have `__KERNEL_GPU_RAYTRACING__` instead of `__KERNEL_OPTIX__`.
- MetalRT doesn't support primitive offsetting (as with `primitiveIndexOffset` in Optix), so we define and populate a new kernel texture, `__object_prim_offset`, containing per-object primitive / curve-segment offsets. This is referenced and applied in MetalRT intersection handlers.
- Two new BVH layout enum values have been added: `BVH_LAYOUT_METAL` and `BVH_LAYOUT_MULTI_METAL_EMBREE` for XPU mode). Some host-side enum case handling has been updated where it is trivial to do so.
Ref T92212
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13353
This patch fixes an address space mismatch in the film convert kernels on Metal. The `film_get_pass_pixel_...` functions take a `ccl_private` result pointer, but the film convert kernels pass a `ccl_global` memory pointer. Specialising the pass-fetch functions with templates results in compilation errors on Visual Studio, so instead this patch just adds an intermediate local on Metal.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13350
With the current code in master, scrambling distance is enabled on non-hardware accelerated ray tracing devices see a measurable performance decrease when compared scrambling distance on vs off. From testing, this performance decrease comes from the large tile sizes scheduled in `tile.cpp`.
This patch attempts to address the performance decrease by using different algorithms to calculate the tile size for devices with hardware accelerated ray traversal and devices without. Large tile sizes for hardware accelerated devices and small tile sizes for others.
Most of this code is based on proposals from @brecht and @leesonw
Reviewed By: brecht, leesonw
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13042
MSL requires that constant address space literals be declared at program
scope. This patch moves the `blackbody_table_r/g/b` and `cie_colour_match`
constants into separate files so they can be declared at the appropriate scope.
Ref T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13241
This patch contains many small leftover fixes and additions that are
required for Metal-enablement:
- Address space fixes and a few other small compile fixes
- Addition of missing functionality to the Metal adapter headers
- Addition of various scattered `__KERNEL_METAL__` blocks (e.g. for
atomic support & maths functions)
Ref T92212
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13263
The issue was caused by splitting happening twice.
Fixed by checking for split flag which is assigned to the both states
during split.
The tricky part was to write catcher data at the moment of split: the
transparency and shadow catcher sample count is to be accumulated at
that point. Now it is happening in the `intersect_closest` kernel.
The downside is that render buffer is to be passed to the kernel, but
the benefit is that extra split bounce check is not needed now.
Had to move the passes write to shadow catcher header, since include
of `film/passes.h` causes all the fun of requirement to have BSDF
data structures available.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13177
