/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Blender Authors
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */

/** \file
 * \ingroup wm
 *
 * Manage initializing resources and correctly shutting down.
 */

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "CLG_log.h"

#include "DNA_genfile.h"
#include "DNA_scene_types.h"
#include "DNA_userdef_types.h"
#include "DNA_windowmanager_types.h"

#include "BLI_listbase.h"
#include "BLI_path_utils.hh"
#include "BLI_string.h"
#include "BLI_task.h"
#include "BLI_threads.h"
#include "BLI_timer.h"
#include "BLI_utildefines.h"

#include "BLO_undofile.hh"
#include "BLO_writefile.hh"

#include "BKE_blender.hh"
#include "BKE_blendfile.hh"
#include "BKE_context.hh"
#include "BKE_global.hh"
#include "BKE_icons.h"
#include "BKE_image.hh"
#include "BKE_keyconfig.h"
#include "BKE_lib_remap.hh"
#include "BKE_main.hh"
#include "BKE_mball_tessellate.hh"
#include "BKE_preferences.h"
#include "BKE_preview_image.hh"
#include "BKE_scene.hh"
#include "BKE_screen.hh"
#include "BKE_sound.h"
#include "BKE_vfont.hh"

#include "BKE_addon.h"
#include "BKE_appdir.hh"
#include "BKE_blender_cli_command.hh"
#include "BKE_mask.h"      /* Free mask clipboard. */
#include "BKE_material.hh" /* #BKE_material_copybuf_clear. */
#include "BKE_studiolight.h"
#include "BKE_subdiv.hh"
#include "BKE_tracking.h" /* Free tracking clipboard. */

#include "RE_engine.h"
#include "RE_pipeline.h" /* `RE_` free stuff. */

#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
#  include "BPY_extern_python.hh"
#  include "BPY_extern_run.hh"
#endif

#include "GHOST_C-api.h"

#include "RNA_define.hh"

#include "WM_api.hh"
#include "WM_keymap.hh"
#include "WM_message.hh"
#include "WM_types.hh"

#include "wm.hh"
#include "wm_cursors.hh"
#include "wm_event_system.hh"
#include "wm_files.hh"
#include "wm_platform_support.hh"
#include "wm_surface.hh"
#include "wm_window.hh"

#include "ED_anim_api.hh"
#include "ED_asset.hh"
#include "ED_gpencil_legacy.hh"
#include "ED_grease_pencil.hh"
#include "ED_keyframes_edit.hh"
#include "ED_keyframing.hh"
#include "ED_node.hh"
#include "ED_render.hh"
#include "ED_screen.hh"
#include "ED_space_api.hh"
#include "ED_undo.hh"
#include "ED_util.hh"

#include "BLF_api.hh"
#include "BLT_lang.hh"

#include "UI_interface.hh"
#include "UI_resources.hh"
#include "UI_string_search.hh"

#include "GPU_context.hh"
#include "GPU_init_exit.hh"
#include "GPU_shader.hh"

#include "COM_compositor.hh"

#include "DEG_depsgraph.hh"
#include "DEG_depsgraph_query.hh"

#include "ANIM_keyingsets.hh"

#include "DRW_engine.hh"

CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_OPERATORS, "wm.operator");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_HANDLERS, "wm.handler");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_EVENTS, "wm.event");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_KEYMAPS, "wm.keymap");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_TOOLS, "wm.tool");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_MSGBUS_PUB, "wm.msgbus.pub");
CLG_LOGREF_DECLARE_GLOBAL(WM_LOG_MSGBUS_SUB, "wm.msgbus.sub");

static void wm_init_scripts_extensions_once(bContext *C);

static bool wm_start_with_console = false;

void WM_init_state_start_with_console_set(bool value)
{
  wm_start_with_console = value;
}

/**
 * Since we cannot know in advance if we will require the draw manager
 * context when starting blender in background mode (specially true with
 * scripts) we defer the ghost initialization the most as possible
 * so that it does not break anything that can run in headless mode (as in
 * without display server attached).
 */
static bool gpu_is_init = false;

void WM_init_gpu()
{
  /* Must be called only once. */
  BLI_assert(gpu_is_init == false);

  if (G.background) {
    /* Ghost is still not initialized elsewhere in background mode. */
    wm_ghost_init_background();
  }

  if (!GPU_backend_supported()) {
    return;
  }

  /* Needs to be first to have an OpenGL context bound. */
  DRW_gpu_context_create();

  GPU_init();

  if (G.debug & G_DEBUG_GPU_COMPILE_SHADERS) {
    GPU_shader_compile_static();
  }

  gpu_is_init = true;
}

static void sound_jack_sync_callback(Main *bmain, int mode, double time)
{
  /* Ugly: Blender doesn't like it when the animation is played back during rendering. */
  if (G.is_rendering) {
    return;
  }

  wmWindowManager *wm = static_cast<wmWindowManager *>(bmain->wm.first);

  LISTBASE_FOREACH (wmWindow *, window, &wm->windows) {
    Scene *scene = WM_window_get_active_scene(window);
    if ((scene->audio.flag & AUDIO_SYNC) == 0) {
      continue;
    }
    ViewLayer *view_layer = WM_window_get_active_view_layer(window);
    Depsgraph *depsgraph = BKE_scene_get_depsgraph(scene, view_layer);
    if (depsgraph == nullptr) {
      continue;
    }
    BKE_sound_lock();
    Scene *scene_eval = DEG_get_evaluated_scene(depsgraph);
    BKE_sound_jack_scene_update(scene_eval, mode, time);
    BKE_sound_unlock();
  }
}

void WM_init(bContext *C, int argc, const char **argv)
{

  if (!G.background) {
    wm_ghost_init(C); /* NOTE: it assigns C to ghost! */
    wm_init_cursor_data();
    BKE_sound_jack_sync_callback_set(sound_jack_sync_callback);
  }

  BKE_addon_pref_type_init();
  BKE_keyconfig_pref_type_init();

  wm_operatortypes_register();

  WM_paneltype_init(); /* Lookup table only. */
  WM_menutype_init();
  WM_uilisttype_init();
  wm_gizmotype_init();
  wm_gizmogrouptype_init();

  ED_undosys_type_init();

  BKE_library_callback_free_notifier_reference_set(WM_main_remove_notifier_reference);
  BKE_region_callback_free_gizmomap_set(wm_gizmomap_remove);
  BKE_region_callback_refresh_tag_gizmomap_set(WM_gizmomap_tag_refresh);
  BKE_library_callback_remap_editor_id_reference_set(WM_main_remap_editor_id_reference);
  BKE_spacedata_callback_id_remap_set(ED_spacedata_id_remap_single);
  DEG_editors_set_update_cb(ED_render_id_flush_update, ED_render_scene_update);

  ED_spacetypes_init();

  ED_node_init_butfuncs();

  BLF_init();

  BLT_lang_init();
  /* Must call first before doing any `.blend` file reading,
   * since versioning code may create new IDs. See #57066. */
  BLT_lang_set(nullptr);

  /* Init icons & previews before reading .blend files for preview icons, which can
   * get triggered by the depsgraph. This is also done in background mode
   * for scripts that do background processing with preview icons. */
  BKE_icons_init(BIFICONID_LAST_STATIC);
  BKE_preview_images_init();

  WM_msgbus_types_init();

  /* Studio-lights needs to be init before we read the home-file,
   * otherwise the versioning cannot find the default studio-light. */
  BKE_studiolight_init();

  BLI_assert((G.fileflags & G_FILE_NO_UI) == 0);

  /**
   * NOTE(@ideasman42): Startup file and order of initialization.
   *
   * Loading #BLENDER_STARTUP_FILE, #BLENDER_USERPREF_FILE, starting Python and other sub-systems,
   * have inter-dependencies, for example.
   *
   * - Some sub-systems depend on the preferences (initializing icons depend on the theme).
   * - Add-ons depends on the preferences to know what has been enabled.
   * - Add-ons depends on the window-manger to register their key-maps.
   * - Evaluating the startup file depends on Python for animation-drivers (see #89046).
   * - Starting Python depends on the startup file so key-maps can be added in the window-manger.
   *
   * Loading preferences early, then application subsystems and finally the startup data would
   * simplify things if it weren't for key-maps being part of the window-manager
   * which is blend file data.
   * Creating a dummy window-manager early, or moving the key-maps into the preferences
   * would resolve this and may be worth looking into long-term, see: D12184 for details.
   */
  wmFileReadPost_Params *params_file_read_post = nullptr;
  wmHomeFileRead_Params read_homefile_params{};
  read_homefile_params.use_data = true;
  read_homefile_params.use_userdef = true;
  read_homefile_params.use_factory_settings = G.factory_startup;
  read_homefile_params.use_empty_data = false;
  read_homefile_params.filepath_startup_override = nullptr;
  read_homefile_params.app_template_override = WM_init_state_app_template_get();
  read_homefile_params.is_first_time = true;

  wm_homefile_read_ex(C, &read_homefile_params, nullptr, &params_file_read_post);

  /* NOTE: leave `G_MAIN->filepath` set to an empty string since this
   * matches behavior after loading a new file. */
  BLI_assert(G_MAIN->filepath[0] == '\0');

  /* Call again to set from preferences. */
  BLT_lang_set(nullptr);

  /* For file-system. Called here so can include user preference paths if needed. */
  ED_file_init();

  if (!G.background) {
    GPU_render_begin();

#ifdef WITH_INPUT_NDOF
    /* Sets 3D mouse dead-zone. */
    WM_ndof_deadzone_set(U.ndof_deadzone);
#endif
    WM_init_gpu();

    if (!WM_platform_support_perform_checks()) {
      WM_exit(C, -1);
    }

    GPU_context_begin_frame(GPU_context_active_get());
    UI_init();
    GPU_context_end_frame(GPU_context_active_get());
    GPU_render_end();
  }

  blender::bke::subdiv::init();

  ED_spacemacros_init();

#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
  BPY_python_start(C, argc, argv);
  BPY_python_reset(C);
#else
  UNUSED_VARS(argc, argv);
#endif

  if (!G.background) {
    if (wm_start_with_console) {
      GHOST_setConsoleWindowState(GHOST_kConsoleWindowStateShow);
    }
    else {
      GHOST_setConsoleWindowState(GHOST_kConsoleWindowStateHideForNonConsoleLaunch);
    }
  }

  ED_render_clear_mtex_copybuf();

  wm_history_file_read();

  if (!G.background) {
    blender::ui::string_search::read_recent_searches_file();
  }

  STRNCPY(G.filepath_last_library, BKE_main_blendfile_path_from_global());

  CTX_py_init_set(C, true);

  /* Postpone updating the key-configuration until after add-ons have been registered,
   * needed to properly load user-configured add-on key-maps, see: #113603. */
  WM_keyconfig_update_postpone_begin();

  WM_keyconfig_init(C);

  /* Load add-ons after key-maps have been initialized (but before the blend file has been read),
   * important to guarantee default key-maps have been declared & before post-read handlers run. */
  wm_init_scripts_extensions_once(C);

  WM_keyconfig_update_postpone_end();
  WM_keyconfig_update(static_cast<wmWindowManager *>(G_MAIN->wm.first));

  wm_homefile_read_post(C, params_file_read_post);
}

static bool wm_init_splash_show_on_startup_check()
{
  if (U.uiflag & USER_SPLASH_DISABLE) {
    return false;
  }

  bool use_splash = false;

  const char *blendfile_path = BKE_main_blendfile_path_from_global();
  if (blendfile_path[0] == '\0') {
    /* Common case, no file is loaded, show the splash. */
    use_splash = true;
  }
  else {
    /* A less common case, if there is no user preferences, show the splash screen
     * so the user has the opportunity to restore settings from a previous version. */
    use_splash = !blender::bke::preferences::exists();
  }

  return use_splash;
}

void WM_init_splash_on_startup(bContext *C)
{
  if (!wm_init_splash_show_on_startup_check()) {
    return;
  }

  WM_init_splash(C);
}

void WM_init_splash(bContext *C)
{
  wmWindowManager *wm = CTX_wm_manager(C);
  /* NOTE(@ideasman42): this should practically never happen. */
  if (UNLIKELY(BLI_listbase_is_empty(&wm->windows))) {
    return;
  }

  wmWindow *prevwin = CTX_wm_window(C);
  CTX_wm_window_set(C, static_cast<wmWindow *>(wm->windows.first));
  WM_operator_name_call(C, "WM_OT_splash", WM_OP_INVOKE_DEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr);
  CTX_wm_window_set(C, prevwin);
}

/** Load add-ons & app-templates once on startup. */
static void wm_init_scripts_extensions_once(bContext *C)
{
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
  const char *imports[] = {"bpy", nullptr};
  BPY_run_string_eval(C, imports, "bpy.utils.load_scripts_extensions()");
#else
  UNUSED_VARS(C);
#endif
}

/* Free strings of open recent files. */
static void free_openrecent()
{
  LISTBASE_FOREACH (RecentFile *, recent, &G.recent_files) {
    MEM_freeN(recent->filepath);
  }

  BLI_freelistN(&(G.recent_files));
}

static int wm_exit_handler(bContext *C, const wmEvent *event, void *userdata)
{
  WM_exit(C, EXIT_SUCCESS);

  UNUSED_VARS(event, userdata);
  return WM_UI_HANDLER_BREAK;
}

void wm_exit_schedule_delayed(const bContext *C)
{
  /* What we do here is a little bit hacky, but quite simple and doesn't require bigger
   * changes: Add a handler wrapping WM_exit() to cause a delayed call of it. */

  wmWindow *win = CTX_wm_window(C);

  /* Use modal UI handler for now.
   * Could add separate WM handlers or so, but probably not worth it. */
  WM_event_add_ui_handler(
      C, &win->modalhandlers, wm_exit_handler, nullptr, nullptr, eWM_EventHandlerFlag(0));
  WM_event_add_mousemove(win); /* Ensure handler actually gets called. */
}

void UV_clipboard_free();

void WM_exit_ex(bContext *C, const bool do_python_exit, const bool do_user_exit_actions)
{
  using namespace blender;
  wmWindowManager *wm = C ? CTX_wm_manager(C) : nullptr;

  /* While nothing technically prevents saving user data in background mode,
   * don't do this as not typically useful and more likely to cause problems
   * if automated scripts happen to write changes to the preferences for e.g.
   * Saving #BLENDER_QUIT_FILE is also not likely to be desired either. */
  BLI_assert(G.background ? (do_user_exit_actions == false) : true);

  /* First wrap up running stuff, we assume only the active WM is running. */
  /* Modal handlers are on window level freed, others too? */
  /* NOTE: same code copied in `wm_files.cc`. */
  if (C && wm) {
    if (do_user_exit_actions) {
      /* Save quit.blend. */
      Main *bmain = CTX_data_main(C);
      char filepath[FILE_MAX];
      const int fileflags = G.fileflags | G_FILE_COMPRESS | G_FILE_RECOVER_WRITE;

      BLI_path_join(filepath, sizeof(filepath), BKE_tempdir_base(), BLENDER_QUIT_FILE);

      ED_editors_flush_edits(bmain);

      BlendFileWriteParams blend_file_write_params{};
      if (BLO_write_file(bmain, filepath, fileflags, &blend_file_write_params, nullptr)) {
        if (!G.quiet) {
          printf("Saved session recovery to \"%s\"\n", filepath);
        }
      }
    }

    WM_jobs_kill_all(wm);

    LISTBASE_FOREACH (wmWindow *, win, &wm->windows) {
      CTX_wm_window_set(C, win); /* Needed by operator close callbacks. */
      WM_event_remove_handlers(C, &win->handlers);
      WM_event_remove_handlers(C, &win->modalhandlers);
      ED_screen_exit(C, win, WM_window_get_active_screen(win));
    }

    if (!G.background) {
      blender::ui::string_search::write_recent_searches_file();
    }

    if (do_user_exit_actions) {
      if ((U.pref_flag & USER_PREF_FLAG_SAVE) && ((G.f & G_FLAG_USERPREF_NO_SAVE_ON_EXIT) == 0)) {
        if (U.runtime.is_dirty) {
          BKE_blendfile_userdef_write_all(nullptr);
        }
      }
      /* Free the callback data used on file-open
       * (will be set when a recover operation has run). */
      wm_test_autorun_revert_action_set(nullptr, nullptr);
    }
  }

#if defined(WITH_PYTHON) && !defined(WITH_PYTHON_MODULE)
  /* Without this, we there isn't a good way to manage false-positive resource leaks
   * where a #PyObject references memory allocated with guarded-alloc, #71362.
   *
   * This allows add-ons to free resources when unregistered (which is good practice anyway).
   *
   * Don't run this code when built as a Python module as this runs when Python is in the
   * process of shutting down, where running a snippet like this will crash, see #82675.
   * Instead use the `atexit` module, installed by #BPY_python_start.
   *
   * Don't run this code when `C` is null because #pyrna_unregister_class
   * passes in `CTX_data_main(C)` to un-registration functions.
   * Further: `addon_utils.disable_all()` may call into functions that expect a valid context,
   * supporting all these code-paths with a null context is quite involved for such a corner-case.
   *
   * Check `CTX_py_init_get(C)` in case this function runs before Python has been initialized.
   * Which can happen when the GPU backend fails to initialize.
   */
  if (C && CTX_py_init_get(C)) {
    /* Calls `addon_utils.disable_all()` as well as unregistering all "startup" modules. */
    const char *imports[] = {"bpy", "bpy.utils", nullptr};
    BPY_run_string_eval(C, imports, "bpy.utils._on_exit()");
  }
#endif

  /* Perform this early in case commands reference other data freed later in this function.
   * This most run:
   * - After add-ons are disabled because they may unregister commands.
   * - Before Python exits so Python objects can be de-referenced.
   * - Before #BKE_blender_atexit runs they free the `argv` on WIN32.
   */
  BKE_blender_cli_command_free_all();

  BLI_timer_free();

  WM_paneltype_clear();

  BKE_addon_pref_type_free();
  BKE_keyconfig_pref_type_free();
  BKE_materials_exit();

  wm_operatortype_free();
  wm_surfaces_free();
  wm_dropbox_free();
  WM_menutype_free();

  /* All non-screen and non-space stuff editors did, like edit-mode. */
  if (C) {
    Main *bmain = CTX_data_main(C);
    ED_editors_exit(bmain, true);
  }

  free_openrecent();

  BKE_mball_cubeTable_free();

  /* Render code might still access databases. */
  RE_FreeAllRender();
  RE_engines_exit();

  ED_preview_free_dbase(); /* Frees a Main dbase, before #BKE_blender_free! */
  ED_preview_restart_queue_free();
  ed::asset::list::storage_exit();

  BKE_tracking_clipboard_free();
  BKE_mask_clipboard_free();
  BKE_vfont_clipboard_free();
  ED_node_clipboard_free();
  ed::greasepencil::clipboard_free();
  UV_clipboard_free();
  wm_clipboard_free();

  COM_deinitialize();

  bke::subdiv::exit();

  if (gpu_is_init) {
    BKE_image_free_unused_gpu_textures();
  }

  /* Frees the entire library (#G_MAIN) and space-types. */
  BKE_blender_free();

  /* Important this runs after #BKE_blender_free because the window manager may be allocated
   * when `C` is null, holding references to undo steps which will fail to free if their types
   * have been freed first. */
  ED_undosys_type_free();

  /* Free the GPU subdivision data after the database to ensure that subdivision structs used by
   * the modifiers were garbage collected. */
  if (gpu_is_init) {
    blender::draw::DRW_cache_free_old_subdiv();
  }

  ANIM_fcurves_copybuf_free();
  ANIM_drivers_copybuf_free();
  ANIM_driver_vars_copybuf_free();
  ANIM_fmodifiers_copybuf_free();
  ED_gpencil_anim_copybuf_free();
  ED_gpencil_strokes_copybuf_free();

  /* Free gizmo-maps after freeing blender,
   * so no deleted data get accessed during cleaning up of areas. */
  wm_gizmomaptypes_free();
  wm_gizmogrouptype_free();
  wm_gizmotype_free();
  /* Same for UI-list types. */
  WM_uilisttype_free();

  BLF_exit();

  BLT_lang_free();

  blender::animrig::keyingset_infos_exit();

  //  free_txt_data();

#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
  /* Option not to exit Python so this function can be called from 'atexit'. */
  if ((C == nullptr) || CTX_py_init_get(C)) {
    /* NOTE: (old note)
     * before BKE_blender_free so Python's garbage-collection happens while library still exists.
     * Needed at least for a rare crash that can happen in python-drivers.
     *
     * Update for Blender 2.5, move after #BKE_blender_free because Blender now holds references
     * to #PyObject's so #Py_DECREF'ing them after Python ends causes bad problems every time
     * the python-driver bug can be fixed if it happens again we can deal with it then. */
    BPY_python_end(do_python_exit);
  }
#else
  (void)do_python_exit;
#endif

  ED_file_exit(); /* For file-selector menu data. */

  /* Delete GPU resources and context. The UI also uses GPU resources and so
   * is also deleted with the context active. */
  if (gpu_is_init) {
    DRW_gpu_context_enable_ex(false);
    UI_exit();
    GPU_shader_cache_dir_clear_old();
    GPU_exit();
    DRW_gpu_context_disable_ex(false);
    DRW_gpu_context_destroy();
  }
  else {
    UI_exit();
  }

  BKE_blender_userdef_data_free(&U, false);

  RNA_exit(); /* Should be after #BPY_python_end so struct python slots are cleared. */

  wm_ghost_exit();

  if (C) {
    CTX_free(C);
  }

  DNA_sdna_current_free();

  BLI_threadapi_exit();
  BLI_task_scheduler_exit();

  /* No need to call this early, rather do it late so that other
   * pieces of Blender using sound may exit cleanly, see also #50676. */
  BKE_sound_exit_once();

  BKE_appdir_exit();

  BKE_blender_atexit();

  wm_autosave_delete();

  BKE_tempdir_session_purge();

  /* Logging cannot be called after exiting (#CLOG_INFO, #CLOG_WARN etc will crash).
   * So postpone exiting until other sub-systems that may use logging have shut down. */
  CLG_exit();
}

void WM_exit(bContext *C, const int exit_code)
{
  const bool do_user_exit_actions = G.background ? false : (exit_code == EXIT_SUCCESS);
  WM_exit_ex(C, true, do_user_exit_actions);

  if (!G.quiet) {
    printf("\nBlender quit\n");
  }

  exit(exit_code);
}

void WM_script_tag_reload()
{
  UI_interface_tag_script_reload();

  /* Any operators referenced by gizmos may now be a dangling pointer.
   *
   * While it is possible to inspect the gizmos it's simpler to re-create them,
   * especially for script reloading - where we can accept slower logic
   * for the sake of simplicity, see #126852. */
  WM_gizmoconfig_update_tag_reinit_all();
}