test/tests/python/ui_simulate/test_undo.py

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Blender Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

"""
This file does not run anything, it's methods are accessed for tests by: ``run.py``.
"""
import datetime

# FIXME: Since 2.8 or so, there is a problem with simulated events
# where a popup needs the main-loop to cycle once before new events
# are handled. This isn't great but seems not to be a problem for users?
_MENU_CONFIRM_HACK = True


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities

def _keep_open():
    """
    Only for development, handy so we can quickly keep the window open while testing.
    """
    import bpy
    bpy.app.use_event_simulate = False


def _test_window(windows_exclude=None):
    import bpy
    wm = bpy.data.window_managers[0]
    # Use -1 so the last added window is always used.
    if windows_exclude is None:
        return wm.windows[0]
    for window in wm.windows:
        if window not in windows_exclude:
            return window
    return None


def _test_vars(window):
    import unittest
    from modules.easy_keys import EventGenerate
    return (
        EventGenerate(window),
        unittest.TestCase(),
    )


def _call_by_name(e, text: str):
    yield e.f3()
    yield e.text(text)
    yield e.ret()


def _call_menu(e, text: str):
    yield e.f3()
    yield e.text_unicode(text.replace(" -> ", " \u25b8 "))
    yield e.ret()


def _window_size_in_pixels(window):
    import sys
    size = window.width, window.height
    # macOS window size is a multiple of the pixel_size.
    if sys.platform == "darwin":
        from bpy import context
        # The value is always rounded to an int, so converting to an int is safe here.
        pixel_size = int(context.preferences.system.pixel_size)
        size = size[0] * pixel_size, size[1] * pixel_size
    return size


def _cursor_motion_data_x(window):
    size = _window_size_in_pixels(window)
    return [
        (x, size[1] // 2) for x in
        range(int(size[0] * 0.2), int(size[0] * 0.8), 80)
    ]


def _cursor_motion_data_y(window):
    size = _window_size_in_pixels(window)
    return [
        (size[0] // 2, y) for y in
        range(int(size[1] * 0.2), int(size[1] * 0.8), 80)
    ]


def _cursor_motion_data_xy(window):
    size = _window_size_in_pixels(window)
    return [
        (p, p) for p in
        range(int(size[0] * 0.2), int(size[0] * 0.8), 80)
    ]


def _window_area_get_by_type(window, space_type):
    for area in window.screen.areas:
        if area.type == space_type:
            return area


def _cursor_position_from_area(area):
    return (
        area.x + area.width // 2,
        area.y + area.height // 2,
    )


def _cursor_position_from_spacetype(window, space_type):
    area = _window_area_get_by_type(window, space_type)
    if area is None:
        raise Exception("Space Type {!r} not found".format(space_type))
    return _cursor_position_from_area(area)


def _view3d_object_calc_screen_space_location(window, name: str):
    from bpy_extras.view3d_utils import location_3d_to_region_2d

    area = _window_area_get_by_type(window, 'VIEW_3D')
    region = next((region for region in area.regions if region.type == 'WINDOW'))
    rv3d = region.data

    ob = window.view_layer.objects[name]
    co = location_3d_to_region_2d(region, rv3d, ob.matrix_world.translation)
    return int(co[0]), int(co[1])


def _view3d_object_select_by_name(e, name: str):
    location = _view3d_object_calc_screen_space_location(e.window, name)
    e.cursor_position_set(*location, move=True)
    # e.shift.rightmouse.tap()  # Set the cursor so it's possible to see what was selected.
    yield
    e.ctrl.leftmouse.tap()
    yield


def _setup_window_areas_from_ui_types(e, ui_types):
    assert len(e.window.screen.areas) == 1
    total_areas = len(ui_types)
    i = 0
    while len(e.window.screen.areas) < total_areas:
        areas = list(e.window.screen.areas)
        for area in areas:
            event_xy = _cursor_position_from_area(area)
            e.cursor_position_set(x=event_xy[0], y=event_xy[1], move=True)
            # areas_len_prev = len(e.window.screen.areas)
            if (i % 2) == 0:
                yield from _call_menu(e, "View -> Area -> Horizontal Split")
            else:
                yield from _call_menu(e, "View -> Area -> Vertical Split")
            e.leftmouse.tap()
            yield
            # areas_len_curr = len(e.window.screen.areas)
            # assert areas_len_curr != areas_len_prev
            if len(e.window.screen.areas) >= total_areas:
                break
        i += 1

    # Use direct assignment, it's possible to use shortcuts for most area types, it's tedious.
    for ty, area in zip(ui_types, e.window.screen.areas, strict=True):
        area.ui_type = ty
    yield


def _print_undo_steps_and_line():
    """
    Keep even when unused, handy for tracking down problems.
    """
    from inspect import currentframe
    cf = currentframe()
    line = cf.f_back.f_lineno

    import bpy
    wm = bpy.data.window_managers[0]
    print(__file__ + ":" + str(line))
    wm.print_undo_steps()


def _bmesh_from_object(ob):
    import bmesh
    return bmesh.from_edit_mesh(ob.data)


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Text Editor

def _text_editor_startup(e):
    yield e.shift.f11()                 # Text editor.
    yield e.ctrl.alt.space()            # Full-screen.
    yield e.alt.n()                     # New text.


def _text_editor_and_3dview_startup(e, window):
    # Add text block in properties editors.
    pos_text = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(window, 'PROPERTIES')
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_text, move=True)
    yield e.shift.f11()                 # Text editor.
    yield e.alt.n()                     # New text.


def text_editor_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(_test_window())

    import bpy
    yield from _text_editor_startup(e)
    text = bpy.data.texts[0]

    yield e.text("Hello\nWorld")
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "Hello\nWorld")
    yield e.shift.home().ctrl.x().back_space()
    yield e.home().ctrl.v().ret()
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "World\nHello")
    yield e.ctrl.a().tab()
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "    World\n    Hello")
    yield e.ctrl.z(5)
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "Hello\nWorld")


def text_editor_edit_mode_mix():
    # Ensure text edits and mesh edits can co-exist properly (see: T66658).
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())

    import bpy
    yield from _text_editor_and_3dview_startup(e, window)
    text = bpy.data.texts[0]

    pos_text = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(window, 'TEXT_EDITOR')
    pos_v3d = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(window, 'VIEW_3D')

    # View 3D: edit-mode
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_v3d, move=True)
    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Cube")

    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.a()                         # Select all.

    # Text: add text 'AA'.
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_text, move=True)
    yield e.text("AA")
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AA")

    # View 3D: duplicate & move.
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_v3d, move=True)
    yield e.shift.d().x().text("3").ret()
    yield e.g().z().text("1").ret()
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 2)
    e.home()

    # Text: add text 'BB'
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_text, move=True)
    yield e.text("BB")
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AABB")

    # View 3D: duplicate & move.
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_v3d, move=True)
    yield e.shift.d().x().text("3").ret()
    yield e.g().z().text("1").ret()
    e.home()
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 3)

    # Text: add text 'CC'
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_text, move=True)
    yield e.text("CC")
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AABBCC")

    # View 3D: duplicate & move.
    e.cursor_position_set(*pos_v3d, move=True)
    yield e.shift.d().x().text("3").ret()
    yield e.g().z().text("1").ret()
    e.home()
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 4)

    # Undo and check the state is valid.
    yield e.ctrl.z(4)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 3)
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AABB")

    yield e.ctrl.z(4)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 2)
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AA")

    yield e.ctrl.z(4)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8)
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "")

    # Finally redo all.
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z(4 * 3)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window.view_layer.objects.active).verts), 8 * 4)
    t.assertEqual(text.as_string(), "AABBCC")


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3D View

def _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e):
    """
    Set the 3D viewport and set the area full-screen so no other regions.
    """
    yield e.shift.f5()                  # 3D Viewport.
    yield e.ctrl.alt.space()            # Full-screen.
    yield e.a()                         # Select all.
    yield e.delete().ret()              # Delete all.


def _view3d_startup_area_single(e):
    """
    Create a single area (not full screen)
    this has the advantage that the window can be duplicated (not the case with a full-screened area).
    """
    yield e.shift.f5()                  # 3D Viewport.
    yield e.a()                         # Select all.
    yield e.delete().ret()              # Delete all.

    for _ in range(len(e.window.screen.areas)):
        # 3D Viewport.
        event_xy = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(e.window, e.window.screen.areas[0].type)
        e.cursor_position_set(x=event_xy[0], y=event_xy[1], move=True)
        yield e.shift.f5()
        yield from _call_menu(e, "View -> Area -> Close Area")
    assert len(e.window.screen.areas) == 1


def view3d_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    # NOTE: it should be possible to consider "Add -> Mesh -> Plane" an exact match.
    # However, shortcuts are now included so without them this ends up fuzzy-matching to "Add -> Image -> Mesh Plane".
    # To resolve that it's necessary to match the entire shortcut which... changes based on the platform (sign!).
    use_menu_search_workaround = True
    if use_menu_search_workaround:
        import sys
        yield from _call_menu(e, "Add ({:s} A) -> Mesh -> Plane".format(
            "\u21e7" if sys.platform == "darwin" else "Shift"
        ))
        del sys
    else:
        # It would be nice if this could be restored.
        yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Plane")

    # Duplicate and rotate.
    for _ in range(3):
        yield e.shift.d().x().text("3").ret()
        yield e.r.z().text("15").ret()
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 4)
    yield e.a()                         # Select all.
    yield e.numpad_7().numpad_period()  # View top.
    yield e.ctrl.j()                    # Join.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 1)
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield from _call_menu(e, "Edge -> Subdivide")
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.polygons), 16)
    yield e.ctrl.z(12)                  # Undo until start.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 0)
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z(12)            # Redo until end.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.polygons), 16)


def view3d_sculpt_with_memfile_step():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Torus")

    # Note: this could also be replaced by adding the multires modifier (see comment below).
    yield e.tab()                       # Enter Edit mode.
    yield e.ctrl.e().d()                # Subdivide.
    yield e.ctrl.e().d()                # Subdivide.
    yield e.tab()                       # Leave Edit mode.

    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield e.ctrl.tab().s()              # Sculpt via pie menu.

    # Add a 'memfile' undo step without leaving Sculpt mode.
    yield e.f3().text("add const").ret().d()  # Add 'Limit Distance' constraint.
    # Note: Multires modifier exhibits even more issues with undo/redo in sculpt mode, but unfortunately geometry is not
    # available from python anymore while in sculpt mode, so we cannot test/check if undo/redo steps apply properly.
    # yield e.ctrl.two()                  # Add multires modifier.

    # Utility to extract current mesh coordinates (used to ensure undo/redo steps are applied properly).
    def extract_mesh_cos(window):
        # TODO: Find/add a way to get that info when there is a multires active in Sculpt mode.
        window.view_layer.update()
        tmp_mesh = window.view_layer.objects.active.to_mesh(preserve_all_data_layers=True)
        tmp_cos = [0.0] * len(tmp_mesh.vertices) * 3
        tmp_mesh.vertices.foreach_get("co", tmp_cos)
        window.view_layer.objects.active.to_mesh_clear()
        return tmp_cos

    mesh_verts_cos_before_sculpt = extract_mesh_cos(window)

    # Add a first sculpt stroke.
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke1 = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertNotEqual(mesh_verts_cos_before_sculpt, mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke1)

    # Add a second sculpt stroke.
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))
    mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke2 = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertNotEqual(mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke1, mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke2)

    # Undo to first sculpt stroke.
    yield e.ctrl.z()
    mesh_verts_cos = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertEqual(mesh_verts_cos, mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke1)

    # Undo to memfile step (add constraint), fine here (T82532),
    # but would fail if we had added a Multires modifier instead (T82851).
    yield e.ctrl.z()
    mesh_verts_cos = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertEqual(mesh_verts_cos, mesh_verts_cos_before_sculpt)

    # Redo first sculpt stroke, would now be undone (in Multires case, T82851),
    # or not redone (in constraint case, T82532).
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z()
    mesh_verts_cos = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertEqual(mesh_verts_cos, mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke1)

    # Redo second sculpt stroke, would redo properly,
    # as well as part of the first one that affects the same nodes (T82851, T82532).
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z()
    mesh_verts_cos = extract_mesh_cos(window)
    t.assertEqual(mesh_verts_cos, mesh_verts_cos_sculpt_stroke2)


def view3d_sculpt_dyntopo_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Torus")
    # Avoid dynamic topology prompt.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Remove UV Map")
    if _MENU_CONFIRM_HACK:
        yield
    yield e.r().y().text("45").ret()    # Rotate Y 45.
    yield e.ctrl.a().r()                # Apply rotation.
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield e.ctrl.tab().s()              # Sculpt via pie menu.
    yield from _call_menu(e, "Sculpt -> Dynamic Topology Toggle")
    # TODO: should be accessible from menu.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Symmetrize")
    yield e.ctrl.tab().o()              # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.polygons), 1258)
    yield e.delete()                   # Delete the object.
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo...
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo used to crash here: T60974
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.polygons), 1258)
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'SCULPT')


def view3d_sculpt_dyntopo_and_edit():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Torus")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Remove UV Map")
    yield e.ctrl.tab().s()              # Sculpt via pie menu.
    yield e.ctrl.d().ret()              # Dynamic topology.
    # TODO: should be accessible from menu.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Symmetrize")
    # Some painting (demo it works, not needed for the crash)
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    yield e.ctrl.z(3)                   # Undo
    # yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo asserts (nested undo call from dyntopo)


def view3d_sculpt_trim():
    """
    Test that trim functionality can be undone and redone correctly.
    Operations that work on the entire mesh exercise a different code path from normal sculpt undo.
    """

    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)
    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Torus")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Remove UV Map")
    yield e.ctrl.tab().s()              # Sculpt via pie menu.

    # Utility to extract current mesh coordinates (used to ensure undo/redo steps are applied properly).
    def extract_mesh_positions(window):
        # TODO: Find/add a way to get that info when there is a multires active in Sculpt mode.
        window.view_layer.update()
        tmp_mesh = window.view_layer.objects.active.to_mesh(preserve_all_data_layers=True)
        tmp_cos = [0.0] * len(tmp_mesh.vertices) * 3
        tmp_mesh.vertices.foreach_get("co", tmp_cos)
        window.view_layer.objects.active.to_mesh_clear()
        return tmp_cos

    beginning_positions = extract_mesh_positions(window)
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Box Trim")
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_xy(window))    # Perform the trim
    after_trim_positions = extract_mesh_positions(window)
    t.assertNotEqual(beginning_positions, after_trim_positions)

    yield e.ctrl.z()                                                        # Undo Trim
    after_undo_positions = extract_mesh_positions(window)
    t.assertEqual(beginning_positions, after_undo_positions)

    yield e.ctrl.shift.z()                                                  # Redo Trim
    after_redo_positions = extract_mesh_positions(window)
    t.assertEqual(after_trim_positions, after_redo_positions)


def view3d_texture_paint_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Monkey")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View monkey
    yield e.ctrl.tab().t()              # Paint via pie menu.
    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Add Texture Paint Slot")
    yield e.ret()                       # Accept popup.

    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield e.ctrl.z(2)                   # Undo: initial texture paint.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'TEXTURE_PAINT')
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo: object mode.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z(2)             # Redo: initial blank canvas.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'TEXTURE_PAINT')
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Used to crash T61172.


def view3d_texture_paint_complex():
    # More complex test than `view3d_texture_paint_simple`,
    # including interleaved memfile steps,
    # and a call to history to undo several steps at once.
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Monkey")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View monkey
    yield e.ctrl.tab().t()              # Paint via pie menu.

    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Add Texture Paint Slot")
    yield e.ret()                       # Accept popup.

    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))

    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Add Texture Paint Slot")
    yield e.ret()                       # Accept popup.

    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))

    yield e.ctrl.z(6)                   # Undo: initial texture paint.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'TEXTURE_PAINT')
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo: object mode.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')

    yield e.ctrl.shift.z(2)             # Redo: initial blank canvas.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'TEXTURE_PAINT')

    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))

    yield from _call_by_name(e, "Undo History")
    yield e.o()                         # Undo everything to Original step.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')


def view3d_mesh_edit_separate():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Cube")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.shift.d()                   # Duplicate...
    yield e.x().text("3").ret()         # Move X-3.
    yield e.p().s()                     # Separate selection.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 2)
    yield e.ctrl.z()                    # Undo.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 1)
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.polygons), 12)
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.ctrl.i()                    # Invert selection.
    yield e.p().s()                     # Separate selection.
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual([len(ob.data.polygons) for ob in window.view_layer.objects], [6, 6])
    yield e.ctrl.z(8)                   # Undo until start.
    t.assertEqual(len(window.view_layer.objects), 0)
    yield e.ctrl.shift.z(8)             # Redo until end.
    t.assertEqual([len(ob.data.polygons) for ob in window.view_layer.objects], [6, 6])


def view3d_mesh_particle_edit_mode_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Mesh -> Cube")
    yield e.r.z().text("15").ret()      # Single object-mode action (to test mixing different kinds of undo steps).
    yield from _call_menu(e, "Object -> Quick Effects -> Quick Fur")

    yield e.ctrl.tab().s()              # Particle sculpt mode.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'SCULPT_CURVES')

    # Brush strokes.
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))

    # Undo and redo.
    yield e.ctrl.z(5)
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    yield e.shift.ctrl.z(5)

    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'SCULPT_CURVES')

    # Brush strokes.
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_y(window))
    yield from e.leftmouse.cursor_motion(_cursor_motion_data_x(window))

    yield e.ctrl.z(7)
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    yield e.shift.ctrl.z(7)


def view3d_font_edit_mode_simple():
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "Add -> Text")
    yield e.numpad_period()             # View all.
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.ctrl.back_space()
    yield e.text("Hello\nWorld")
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.body, 'Hello\nWorld')
    yield e.r.x().text("90").ret()      # Rotate 90, face the view.
    yield e.tab()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.end()                       # Edit mode.
    yield e.ctrl.back_space()
    yield e.back_space()
    yield e.tab()                       # Object mode.
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.body, 'Hello')

    yield e.ctrl.z(3)
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.body, 'Hello\nWorld')
    yield e.shift.ctrl.z(3)
    t.assertEqual(window.view_layer.objects.active.data.body, 'Hello')


def view3d_multi_mode_select():
    # Note, this test should be extended to change modes for each object type.
    e, t = _test_vars(window := _test_window())
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e)

    object_names = []

    for i, (menu_search, ob_name) in enumerate((
            ("Add -> Armature", "Armature"),
            ("Add -> Text", "Text"),
            ("Add -> Mesh -> Cube", "Cube"),
            ("Add -> Curve -> Bézier", "Curve"),
            ("Add -> Volume -> Empty", "Volume Empty"),
            ("Add -> Metaball -> Ball", "Metaball"),
            ("Add -> Lattice", "Lattice"),
            ("Add -> Light -> Point", "Point Light"),
            ("Add -> Camera", "Camera"),
            ("Add -> Empty -> Plain Axis", "Empty"),
    )):
        yield from _call_menu(e, menu_search)
        # Single object-mode action (to test mixing different kinds of undo steps).
        yield e.g.z().text(str(i * 2)).ret()
        # Rename.
        yield e.f2().text(ob_name).ret()

        object_names.append(window.view_layer.objects.active.name)

    yield from _call_menu(e, "View -> Frame All")
    # print(object_names)

    for ob_name in object_names:
        yield from _view3d_object_select_by_name(e, ob_name)
        yield
        # print()
        # print('=' * 40)
        # print(window.view_layer.objects.active.name, ob_name)

    for ob_name in reversed(object_names):
        t.assertEqual(ob_name, window.view_layer.objects.active.name)
        yield e.ctrl.z()


def view3d_multi_mode_multi_window():
    e_a, t = _test_vars(window_a := _test_window())
    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Window -> New Main Window")

    e_b, _ = _test_vars(window_b := _test_window(windows_exclude={window_a}))
    del _
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "New Scene")
    yield e_b.ret()
    if _MENU_CONFIRM_HACK:
        # We wait for a brief period of time after confirming to ensure that each main window has a different view layer
        yield datetime.timedelta(seconds=1 / 60)

    t.assertNotEqual(window_a.view_layer, window_b.view_layer, "Windows should have different view layers")

    for e in (e_a, e_b):
        pos_v3d = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(e.window, 'VIEW_3D')
        e.cursor_position_set(x=pos_v3d[0], y=pos_v3d[1], move=True)
        del pos_v3d

    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e_a)
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_maximized(e_b)

    undo_current = 0
    undo_state_empty = undo_current

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Add -> Torus")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Add -> Monkey")
    undo_current += 2

    # Weight paint via pie menu.
    yield e_a.ctrl.tab().w()
    yield e_b.ctrl.tab().w()
    undo_current += 2
    undo_state_wpaint = undo_current

    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'WEIGHT_PAINT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'WEIGHT_PAINT')

    # Object mode via pie menu.
    yield e_a.ctrl.tab().o()
    yield e_b.ctrl.tab().o()
    undo_current += 2

    undo_state_non_empty_start = undo_current

    # Edit mode.
    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    vert_count_a_start = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts)
    vert_count_b_start = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts)

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Edge -> Subdivide")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Edge -> Subdivide")
    undo_current += 2

    yield e_a.r().y().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Y 45.
    yield e_b.r().z().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Z 45.
    undo_current += 2

    # Object mode.
    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    # Object mode via pie menu.
    yield e_a.ctrl.tab().s()
    yield e_b.ctrl.tab().s()
    undo_current += 2

    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'SCULPT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'SCULPT')

    # Rotate 90.
    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Sculpt -> Rotate")
    yield e_a.text("90").ret()
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Sculpt -> Rotate")
    yield e_b.text("90").ret()
    undo_current += 2

    # Object mode.
    yield e_a.ctrl.tab().o()
    yield e_b.ctrl.tab().o()
    undo_current += 2

    # Edit mode.
    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Edge -> Subdivide")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Edge -> Subdivide")
    undo_current += 2

    vert_count_a_end = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts)
    vert_count_b_end = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts)

    t.assertEqual(vert_count_a_end, 9216)
    t.assertEqual(vert_count_b_end, 7830)

    yield e_a.r().y().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Y 45.
    yield e_b.r().z().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Z 45.
    undo_current += 2

    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    undo_state_final = undo_current

    undo_delta = undo_state_final - undo_state_empty

    yield e_a.ctrl.z(undo_delta)
    undo_current -= undo_delta

    # Ensure scene is empty.
    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects), 0)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects), 0)

    undo_delta = undo_state_final - undo_state_empty
    yield e_a.ctrl.shift.z(undo_delta)
    undo_current += undo_delta

    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')

    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_a_end)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_b_end)

    undo_delta = undo_state_final - undo_state_wpaint
    yield e_a.ctrl.z(undo_delta)
    undo_current -= undo_delta

    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'WEIGHT_PAINT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'WEIGHT_PAINT')

    undo_delta = undo_state_non_empty_start - undo_state_wpaint
    yield e_a.ctrl.shift.z(undo_delta)
    undo_current += undo_delta

    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_a_start)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_b_start)

    # Further checks could be added but this seems enough.


def view3d_edit_mode_multi_window():
    """
    Use undo and redo with multiple windows in edit-mode,
    this test caused a crash with #110022.
    """
    e_a, t = _test_vars(window_a := _test_window())

    # Nice but slower.
    use_all_area_ui_types = False

    # Use a large, single area so the window can be duplicated & split.
    yield from _view3d_startup_area_single(e_a)

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Window -> New Main Window")

    e_b, _ = _test_vars(window_b := _test_window(windows_exclude={window_a}))
    del _

    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "New Scene")
    yield e_b.ret()
    if _MENU_CONFIRM_HACK:
        # We wait for a brief period of time after confirming to ensure that each main window has a different view layer
        yield datetime.timedelta(seconds=1 / 60)

    t.assertNotEqual(window_a.view_layer, window_b.view_layer, "Windows should have different view layers")

    for e in (e_a, e_b):
        pos_v3d = _cursor_position_from_spacetype(e.window, 'VIEW_3D')
        e.cursor_position_set(x=pos_v3d[0], y=pos_v3d[1], move=True)
        del pos_v3d

    undo_current = 0

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Add -> Cone")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Add -> Cylinder")
    undo_current += 2

    # Edit mode.
    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    undo_state_edit_mode = undo_current

    vert_count_a_start = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts)
    vert_count_b_start = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts)

    yield e_a.r().y().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Y 45.
    yield e_b.r().z().text("45").ret()  # Rotate Z 45.
    undo_current += 2

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Face -> Poke Faces")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Face -> Poke Faces")
    undo_current += 2

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Face -> Beautify Faces")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Face -> Beautify Faces")
    undo_current += 2

    yield from _call_menu(e_a, "Face -> Wireframe")
    yield from _call_menu(e_b, "Face -> Wireframe")
    undo_current += 2

    vert_count_a_end = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts)
    vert_count_b_end = len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts)

    # Object mode.
    yield e_a.tab()
    yield e_b.tab()
    undo_current += 2

    # Finished with edits, assert undo is working as expected.

    yield e_a.ctrl.z(undo_current - undo_state_edit_mode)

    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts), vert_count_a_start)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts), vert_count_b_start)
    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'EDIT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'EDIT')

    yield e_a.ctrl.shift.z(undo_current - undo_state_edit_mode)

    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_a_end)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_b_end)
    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')

    # Delete objects.
    yield e_a.delete()
    yield e_b.delete()
    undo_current += 2

    yield e_b.ctrl.z(undo_current)

    # Ensure scene is empty.
    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects), 0)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects), 0)

    yield e_b.ctrl.shift.z(undo_current - 2)
    undo_current -= 2

    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_a_end)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_b_end)
    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')

    # Second phase!
    # Split windows & show space types (could be a utility function).
    # Test undo / redo doesn't cause issues when showing different space types.
    if use_all_area_ui_types:
        # TODO: extracting the enum from an exception is not good.
        # As it's a dynamic enum it can't be accessed from `bl_rna.properties`.
        try:
            e_a.window.screen.areas[0].ui_type = '__INVALID__'
        except TypeError as ex:
            ui_types = ex.args[0]
            ui_types = eval(ui_types[ui_types.rfind("("):])
    else:
        ui_types = ('VIEW_3D', 'PROPERTIES')

    for e in (e_a, e_b):
        yield from _setup_window_areas_from_ui_types(e, ui_types)

    # Ensure each undo step redraws.
    for _ in range(undo_current - undo_state_edit_mode):
        yield e_b.ctrl.z()

    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window_a.view_layer.objects.active).verts), vert_count_a_start)
    t.assertEqual(len(_bmesh_from_object(window_b.view_layer.objects.active).verts), vert_count_b_start)
    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'EDIT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'EDIT')

    # Ensure each undo step redraws.
    for _ in range(undo_current - undo_state_edit_mode):
        yield e_b.ctrl.shift.z()

    t.assertEqual(len(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_a_end)
    t.assertEqual(len(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.data.vertices), vert_count_b_end)
    t.assertEqual(window_a.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')
    t.assertEqual(window_b.view_layer.objects.active.mode, 'OBJECT')