The main motivation for this is that it's part of a fix for #113377,
where I want to propagate the edit mesh pointers through copied
meshes in modifiers and geometry nodes, instead of just setting the
edit mesh pointer at the end of the modifier stack. That would have
two main benefits:
1. We avoid the need to write to the evaluated mesh, after evaluation
which means it can be shared directly among evaluated objects.
2. When an object's mesh is completely replaced by the mesh from another
object during evaluation (with the object info node), the final edit
mesh pointer will not be "wrong", allowing us to skip index-mapped
GPU data extraction.
Beyond that, using a shared pointer just makes things more automatic.
Handling of edit mesh data is already complicated enough, this way some
of the worry and complexity can be handled by RAII.
One thing to keep in mind is that the edit mesh's BMesh is still freed
manually with `EDBM_mesh_free_data` when leaving edit mode. I figured
that was a more conservative approach for now. Maybe eventually that
could be handled automatically with RAII too.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/120276
Because normals are calcualted lazily for all cases "depends_on_normals"
except for BMesh original normals, this is mostly unnecessary. It's actually
probably not necessary at all, because in practice there is always a separate
positions array stored in `EditMeshData` during mesh edit mode modifier
evaluation, bringing us back to the lazy calculation. But anyway, removing
the usage for topology-changing modifiers and modifiers which don't
accept BMesh as input anyway simplifies things.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/120274
After some discussions and investigation over the last couple months,
it's not clear what the "wrapper type finalize" logic is necessary for.
For edit meshes and regular meshes, normals are calculated lazily when
building the draw cache.
Apart from the unnecessary complication for mesh GPU draw data
extraction, this code also causes normals to always be calculated
when turning an edit mesh wrapper into a regular mesh. However, those
normals are immediately discarded since the edit deform cache is deleted
in the next line.
Beyond the obvious simplification, the motivation for this change is to
avoid requesting write access on the evaluated mesh and cage mesh. This
works better with implicit sharing, allowing other improvements.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/120066
This is mainly to make the computation threadsafe, to allow computing
the cache on a const mesh, and also to decrease the cost of copying
meshes. Computing caches on const meshes generally makes it easier
to avoid copying meshes unnecessarily in other ways, which would be
useful for some pending fixes and cleanups to modifier evaluation.
- Use C++ Array type
- Move to blender::bke::shrinkwrap namespace
- Use edge_is_boundary instead of edge_mode in a few places
- Avoid writing to edge_mode unnecessarily
Caused by ddcfc46ee6.
That commit assumed that the cage mesh always had the deformed
position and normal data. But that isn't true, as shown in the example
in the report. To fix the bug, simplify things, and make the goal clearer,
just copy the struct directly.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/119755
When the edit mesh modifier stack first deforms the original edit mesh,
it creates deformed positions in a separate array. That array is copied
to the mesh's vertex positions if a subsequent modifier requires an
actual mesh rather than a mesh wrapper.
However, if that last deform modifier is the last "on cage" modifier
and the next modifier requires a real Mesh, we hit a code path that
didn't copy the temporary position array, since it was contained in the
separate `EditMeshData` struct that must be handled manually.
This was a regression in 91b27ab637. In the future I hope to
make this simpler by expanding the use of implicit sharing and making
the conversion from original BMesh to a Mesh more lazy / const correct.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/119718
The depsgraph CoW mechanism is a bit of a misnomer. It creates an
evaluated copy for data-blocks regardless of whether the copy will
actually be written to. The point is to have physical separation between
original and evaluated data. This is in contrast to the commonly used
performance improvement of keeping a user count and copying data
implicitly when it needs to be changed. In Blender code we call this
"implicit sharing" instead. Importantly, the dependency graph has no
idea about the _actual_ CoW behavior in Blender.
Renaming this functionality in the despgraph removes some of the
confusion that comes up when talking about this, and will hopefully
make the depsgraph less confusing to understand initially too. Wording
like "the evaluated copy" (as opposed to the original data-block) has
also become common anyway.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/118338
The function for retrieving a shape key by its index is named
somewhat confusingly, and effectively reimplements BLI_findlink.
However, more importantly, for some reason it is coded to return
null for the index 0 instead of the basis shape key. This severely
limits its usability in some cases.
This refactor replaces the function with a simple strongly typed
wrapper around BLI_findlink, using a different name, and updating
the call sites to check that the index is not 0 where necessary.
Along with the 4.1 libraries upgrade, we are bumping the clang-format
version from 8-12 to 17. This affects quite a few files.
If not already the case, you may consider pointing your IDE to the
clang-format binary bundled with the Blender precompiled libraries.
Each value is now out of the global namespace, so they can be shorter
and easier to read. Most of this commit just adds the necessary casting
and namespace specification. `enum class` can be forward declared since
it has a specified size. We will make use of that in the next commit.
Use the standard "elements_num" naming, and use the "corner" name rather
than the old "loop" name: `verts_num`, `edges_num`, and `corners_num`.
This matches the existing `faces_num` field which was already renamed.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/116350
"mesh" reads much better than "me" since "me" is a different word.
There's no reason to avoid using two more characters here. Replacing
all of these at once is better than encountering it repeatedly and
doing the same change bit by bit.
For context, see 6d09fa3577. Overall, these values were still
written in some cases, but never used. Nowadays the viewer node and
attribute overlays give even better answers to these needs.
Convert shrinkwrap data arrays to use C++ arrays and BitVector,
use references in "EditMeshData" code, and store both structs
with `std::unique_ptr` instead of a raw allocation.
Inlining the functions is simpler nowadays, since there are utility
functions to copy spans and tag the mesh caches dirty. Also use an
array instead of a raw pointer for multires.
Resolves#103789
Implement the next phases of bounds improvement design #96968.
Mainly the following changes:
Don't use `Object.runtime.bb` for performance caching volume bounds.
This is redundant with the cache in most geometry data-block types.
Instead, this becomes `Object.runtime.bounds_eval`, and is only used
where it's actually needed: syncing the bounds from the evaluated
geometry in the active depsgraph to the original object.
Remove all redundant functions to access geometry bounds with an
Object argument. These make the whole design confusing, since they
access geometry bounds at an object level.
Use `std::optional<Bounds<float3>>` to pass and store bounds instead
of an allocated `BoundBox` struct. This uses less space, avoids
small heap allocations, and generally simplifies code, since we
usually only want the min and max anyway.
After this, to avoid performance regressions, we should also cache
bounds in volumes, and maybe the legacy curve and GP data types
(though it might not be worth the effort for those legacy types).
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/114933
Use float3, float3x3, and Array for data used for mesh crazyspace
calculation. Propagate the change wherever necessary to not add
more casting to the old C types.
Because `ObjectRuntime` (and therefore `DEGObjectIterData`) became
non-trivial structs, the code that swaps iterators for RNA depsgraph
object iteration had to be changed a bit to be more friendly to C++
memory semantics.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/114998
Move object runtime data to a separate header and allocate it separately
as `blender::bke::ObjectRuntime`. This is how node, mesh, curves, and
point cloud runtime data is stored.
Benefits:
- Allow using C++ types in object runtime data
- Reduce space required for Object struct in files
- Increase conceptual separation between DNA and runtime data
- Remove the need to add manual padding in runtime data
- Include runtime struct definition only in files that require it
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/113957
Design task: #93551
This PR replaces the auto smooth option with a geometry nodes modifier
that sets the sharp edge attribute. This solves a fair number of long-
standing problems related to auto smooth, simplifies the process of
normal computation, and allows Blender to automatically choose between
face, vertex, and face corner normals based on the sharp edge and face
attributes.
Versioning adds a geometry node group to objects with meshes that had
auto-smooth enabled. The modifier can be applied, which also improves
performance.
Auto smooth is now unnecessary to get a combination of sharp and smooth
edges. In general workflows are changed a bit. Separate procedural and
destructive workflows are available. Custom normals can be used
immediately without turning on the removed auto smooth option.
**Procedural**
The node group asset "Smooth by Angle" is the main way to set sharp
normals based on the edge angle. It can be accessed directly in the add
modifier menu. Of course the modifier can be reordered, muted, or
applied like any other, or changed internally like any geometry nodes
modifier.
**Destructive**
Often the sharp edges don't need to be dynamic. This can give better
performance since edge angles don't need to be recalculated. In edit
mode the two operators "Select Sharp Edges" and "Mark Sharp" can be
used. In other modes, the "Shade Smooth by Angle" controls the edge
sharpness directly.
### Breaking API Changes
- `use_auto_smooth` is removed. Face corner normals are now used
automatically if there are mixed smooth vs. not smooth tags. Meshes
now always use custom normals if they exist.
- In Cycles, the lack of the separate auto smooth state makes normals look
triangulated when all faces are shaded smooth.
- `auto_smooth_angle` is removed. Replaced by a modifier (or operator)
controlling the sharp edge attribute. This means the mesh itself
(without an object) doesn't know anything about automatically smoothing
by angle anymore.
- `create_normals_split`, `calc_normals_split`, and `free_normals_split`
are removed, and are replaced by the simpler `Mesh.corner_normals`
collection property. Since it gives access to the normals cache, it
is automatically updated when relevant data changes.
Addons are updated here: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender-addons/pulls/104609
### Tests
- `geo_node_curves_test_deform_curves_on_surface` has slightly different
results because face corner normals are used instead of interpolated
vertex normals.
- `bf_wavefront_obj_tests` has different export results for one file
which mixed sharp and smooth faces without turning on auto smooth.
- `cycles_mesh_cpu` has one object which is completely flat shaded.
Previously every edge was split before rendering, now it looks triangulated.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/108014
Previously the first group of deform modifiers didn't need to access
original coordinates explicitly because the deformation wasn't included
in the mesh positions. After d20f992322 the mesh is deformed
directly though, so the original coordinates need to be added first.
In the case of this report, the particle system (which is a "deform"
modifier for reasons) didn't have original coordinates to work with, so
it created the child particles at the deformed positions from the shape
keys every time. Though for some reason it only did that for renders.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/113679
This replaces the older dynamic c arrays with blender::Vector as
appropriate. Many files required minimal changes and the before/after
are quite similar.
There's 3 remaining usages of the old machinery but those will require
more involved changes and design.
See #103343
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/110981
This case probably hasn't been triggered before because we rarely move individual
const-components around between geometry sets. This happened in #113083 in the
optimization when all elements are in the same group.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/113160
