* Add GraphicsInteropDevice to check if interop is possible with device
* Rename GraphcisInterop to GraphicsInteropBuffer
* Include display device type and memory size in GraphicsInteropBuffer
* Unnest graphics interop class to make forward declarations possible
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/137363
Currently MetalRT interpolates transformation matrix on per-element basis
which leads to issues like #135659.
This change adds implementation of for decomposed (Scale/Rotate/Translate)
motion interpolation, matching behavior of BVH2 and other HW-RT.
This requires macOS 15 and Xcode 16 in order to use this interpolation.
On older platforms and compilers old interpolation is used.
Currently there is no changes on the user (by default) and it is only
available via CYCLES_METALRT_PCMI environment variable. This is because
there are some issues with complex motion paths that need to be looked
into. Having code available makes it easier to do further debugging.
Ref #135659
Authored by Emma Liu
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136253
This fixes the following warning with MSVC:
device_impl.cpp(287): warning C4805: '|=': unsafe mix of type 'bool' and type 'ccl::uint' in operation
The similar fix is applied to Metal code as well.
There is no short-circuiting boolean operator ||=, so expand the expression.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136561
This issue only affects profiling mode (`CYCLES_METAL_PROFILING=1`). There's a modest limit to the number of concurrent counter sampling buffers per device, so instead of creating one per device queue, we create one per device that can be reused by successive device queues.
Authored by Emma Liu.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136248
This PR removes a bunch of dead code following #123551 (removal of AMD and Intel GPU support). It is safe to assume that UMA will be available, so a lot of codepaths that dealt with copying between CPU and GPU are now just clutter.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136146
This PR removes a bunch of dead code following #123551 (removal of AMD and Intel GPU support). It is safe to assume that UMA will be available, so a lot of codepaths that dealt with copying between CPU and GPU are now just clutter.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/136117
This may be used for device to do host memory allocation in a way that
is more efficient for copy the host memory to the device.
Also rename and group device memory allocation functions for clarity.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/134412
The issue also happens on macOS 15.3.
This is a Metal driver bug, a fix is coming in macOS 15.4. Until then
disable refitting the viewport. There is no perceptible benefit from
refitting, so while it might be less that ideal it allows to side step
the problem and still benefit from the HWRT.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/134399
With host mapped memory these can be shared, and we can't get back the
original host pointer unless we make a copy which is inefficient.
Also add asserts to verify this doesn't happen.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132912
Should be a bit more efficient, and it fixes host memory fallback bugs,
where host memory was incorrectly freed during re-copy. For the case
where memory should get reallocated on the host, a new mem_move_to_host
was added.
Thanks to Jorn Visser for investigating and finding this problem.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132912
Check was misc-const-correctness, combined with readability-isolate-declaration
as suggested by the docs.
Temporarily clang-format "QualifierAlignment: Left" was used to get consistency
with the prevailing order of keywords.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
* Use .empty() and .data()
* Use nullptr instead of 0
* No else after return
* Simple class member initialization
* Add override for virtual methods
* Include C++ instead of C headers
* Remove some unused includes
* Use default constructors
* Always use braces
* Consistent names in definition and declaration
* Change typedef to using
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
Don't try to use MetalRT by default unless the device explicitly reports that RT is supported. We shouldn't just rely on an assumption that it's supported for M3 and beyond, ad infinitum.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/129688
Running Xcode memory graphs and the Instruments tools revealed
memory leaks caused, in the main, by over-retained objects.
This removes the unnecessary 'retains' and adds some asserts
to guard against over-retaining in the future.
There are a few memory leaks remaining involving PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8
but I am unable to identify the cause of these at this time.
Authored by Apple: James McCarthy
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/129117
Happens for renders from command line, when kernel specialization
thread is still working after the allocators on the Blender side
have been deinitialized.
Add an explicit deinitializaiton, which ensures all Cycles worker
and cache threads are finished before the allocators are deinitialized.
This should solve occasional crashes when running regression tests
for Metal or Metal-RT.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/128239
The GPU packed state is a static check from the Cycles core perspective,
and it is disabled for non-Apple Silicon GPUs. However, the Metal kernel
always used packed integrator.
This change makes it so the Host and Device side checks for the Host CPU
are aligned, and that Device-side packed state check does not differ from
the Host side.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/126082
This PR fixes live viewport stability issues on Mac when MetalRT is enabled.
There were two sources of instability:
1) `MTLAccelerationStructure` instances were not being correctly retained meaning that use-after-free crashes could occur following a geometry sync.
2) `MTLIntersectionFunctionTable` objects could be unsafely shared between multiple `MetalDeviceQueue` instances (in this case, `setBuffer` being the unsafe mutation)
The solution to 2 involves creating a new `MetalDispatchPipeline` type which is strictly used by only 1 `MetalDeviceQueue` instance.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/124055
This PR fixes a buffer overrun crash in the MetalRT backend. When non-traceable objects are in the scene, 'num_motion_transforms' is undercounting and the downstream buffer writes (i.e.`motion_transforms[motion_transform_index++]`) are overrunning.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/124351
This is because with the addition of new features to Cycles, these GPUs
experienced significant performance regressions and bugs, all stemming
from bugs in the Metal GPU driver/compiler. The only reasonable way to
work around these issues was to disable parts of Cycles code on
these GPUs to avoid the driver/compiler bugs.
This resulted in increased development time maintaining these platforms
while being unable to deliver feature parity with other
GPU backends.
It has been decided that this development time is better spent
maintaining platforms that are still actively maintained by
hardware/software vendors, and so AMD and Intel GPU support will be
removed from the Metal backend for Cycles.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/123551
On some Macs, MNEE would be disabled in Cycles to work around a bug.
However this just led to these devices skipping over MNEE related
parts of the rendering pipeline and not properly progressing through
the render.
This commit fixes this issue by properly disabling MNEE on these devices.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/123765
Since #118841 there are more cases where Cycles would check for the
graphics interop support. This could lead to a crash when graphics
interop functions are called without having active graphics context.
This change makes it so there is no graphics interop calls when doing
headless render. In order to achieve this the device creation is now
aware of the headless mode.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/122844
This PR contains optimisations and a general tidy-up of the MetalRT backend.
- Currently `scene_intersect` is used for both normal and (opaque) shadow rays, however the usage patterns are different enough to warrant specialisation. Shadow intersection tests (flagged with `PATH_RAY_SHADOW_OPAQUE`) only need a bool result, but need a larger "self" payload in order to exclude hits against target lights. By specialising we can minimise the payload size in each case (which is helps performance) and avoid some dynamic branching. This PR introduces a new `scene_intersect_shadow` function which is specialised in Metal, and currently redirects to `scene_intersect` in the other backends.
- Currently `scene_intersect_local` is implemented for worst-case payload requirements as demanded by `subsurface_disk` (where `max_hits` is 4). The random_walk case only demands 1 hit result which we can retrieve directly from the intersector object (rather than stashing it in the payload). By specialising, we significantly reduce the payload size for random_walk queries, which has a big impact on performance. Additionally, we only need to use a custom intersection function for the first ray test in a random walk (for self-primitive filtering), so this PR forces faster `opaque` intersection testing for all but the first random walk test.
- Currently `scene_intersect_volume` has a lot of redundant code to handle non-triangle primitives despite volumes only being enclosed by trimeshes. This PR removes this code.
Additionally, this PR tidies up the convoluted intersection function linking code, removes some redundant intersection handlers, and uses more consistent naming of intersection functions.
On a M3 MacBook Pro, these changes give 2-3% performance increase on typical scenes with opaque trimesh materials (e.g. barbershop, classroom junkshop), but can give over 15% performance increase for certain scenes using random walk SSS (e.g. monster).
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/121397
This enables the new lazy module loading behavior introduced in OIDN 2.3,
without breaking compatibility with older versions of OIDN (using separate
code paths).
Also, the detection of OIDN support for devices is now much cleaner, and
devices do not need to be matched by PCI address or device name anymore.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/121362
This PR replaces the existing CPU wall-clock based profiling mechanism with more precise GPU counter based timestamps. As before, it is enabled by setting the env var `CYCLES_METAL_PROFILING=1`. Original implementation by Morteza Mostajabodaveh.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/121208
get_apple_gpu_architecture will now report if the GPU being checked
is not an Apple GPU.
At the moment this has no functional changes. But it reduces the
chances of mistakes in the future where a developer tries to enable
a feature on newer Apple GPUs using get_apple_gpu_architecture,
and accidentally enables it on unsupported AMD and Intel GPUs.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/120448
Ever since commit [1], `use_metalrt_by_default` will be True
if the GPU being used is not a M1 or M2 based system.
The intention of this was to enable MetalRT by default for
M3 and newer devices that have hardware for ray traversal.
However the side effect of this change was that all AMD GPUs would
have `use_metalrt_by_default` set to True. Which appears to be the
main culprit causing crashes on older AMD GPUs in #120126.
Since these GPUs don't support MetalRT.
This commit fixes this issue by only setting
`use_metalrt_by_default` to True if the GPU is not M1 or M2 based,
and the GPU is Apple Silicon based. Which equates to M3 or newer.
Which is the original intent of this code.
This resolves the issue where AMD GPUs were being told to use MetalRT
by default, when they shouldn't be.
[1] 322a2f7b12
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/120299
Running a very simple files when Blender is built with the
WITH_COMPILER_ASAN=ON and WITH_CYCLES_KERNEL_ASAN=ON CMake options
leads to ASAN reporting an unknown-crash at line where the worker
pool is being filled in.
It is not entirely clear if it is a real issue in the code, since
placing debug prints with `this` address report proper addresses,
however there is no harm on capturing `this` pointer by value and
it does solve the ASAN reporting issues.
It is possible to reproduce the ASAN crash with the following steps:
- Start with --factory-startup
- Enable Metal device in User Preferences
- Switch render device to GPU Compute
- Switch viewport more to Rendered
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/119867
