The goal is to give technical artists the ability to optimize modifier usage
and/or geometry node groups for performance. In the long term, it
would be useful if Blender could provide its own UI to display profiling
information to users. However, right now, there are too many open
design questions making it infeasible to tackle this in the short term.
This commit uses a simpler approach: Instead of adding new ui for
profiling data, it exposes the execution-time of modifiers in the Python
API. This allows technical artists to access the information and to build
their own UI to display the relevant information. In the long term this
will hopefully also help us to integrate a native ui for this in Blender
by observing how users use this information.
Note: The execution time of a modifier highly depends on what other
things the CPU is doing at the same time. For example, in many more
complex files, many objects and therefore modifiers are evaluated at
the same time by multiple threads which makes the measurement
much less reliable. For best results, make sure that only one object
is evaluated at a time (e.g. by changing it in isolation) and that no
other process on the system keeps the CPU busy.
As shown below, the execution time has to be accessed on the
evaluated object, not the original object.
```lang=python
import bpy
depsgraph = bpy.context.view_layer.depsgraph
ob = bpy.context.active_object
ob_eval = ob.evaluated_get(depsgraph)
modifier_eval = ob_eval.modifiers[0]
print(modifier_eval.execution_time, "s")
```
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D17185
Also minor changes in comments:
- Reference BLENDER_HISTORY_FILE instead of the literal file-name
(simplifies looking up usage).
- Use usernames in tags, as noted in code-style.
Rewrite of the Workbench engine using C++ and the new Draw Manager API.
The new engine can be enabled in Blender `Preferences > Experimental > Workbench Next`.
After that, the engine can be selected in `Properties > Scene > Render Engine`.
When `Workbench Next` is the active engine, it also handles the `Solid` viewport mode rendering.
The rewrite aims to be functionally equivalent to the current Workbench engine, but it also includes some small fixes/tweaks:
- `In Front` rendered objects now work correctly with DoF and Shadows.
- The `Sampling > Viewport` setting is actually used when the viewport is in `Render Mode`.
- In `Texture` mode, textured materials also use the material properties. (Previously, only non textured materials would)
To do:
- Sculpt PBVH.
- Volume rendering.
- Hair rendering.
- Use the "no_geom" shader versions for shadow rendering.
- Decide the final API for custom visibility culling (Needed for shadows).
- Profile/optimize.
Known Issues:
- Matcaps are not loaded until they’re shown elsewhere. (e.g. when opening the `Viewort Shading` UI)
- Outlines are drawn between different materials of the same object. (Each material submesh has its own object handle)
Reviewed By: fclem
Maniphest Tasks: T101619
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16826
These warnings can reveal errors in logic, so quiet them by checking
if the features are enabled before using variables or by assigning
empty strings in some cases.
- Check CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT is set before use as CMake docs
note that this may be left unset if it's not needed.
- Remove BOOST/OPENVDB/VULKAN references when disable.
- Define INC_SYS even when empty.
- Remove PNG_INC from freetype (not defined anywhere).
Struct members loc/size were misleading as they read as if the object
data stored object level transform channels. Rename these to match RNA
with a `texspace_*` prefix to make it clear these struct members only
apply to texture-space transform.
Also rename ME_AUTOSPACE & ME_AUTOSPACE_EVALUATED to
ME_TEXSPACE_FLAG_AUTO & ME_TEXSPACE_FLAG_AUTO_EVALUATED.
Remove:
- IDPropertyTemplate.matrix_or_vector
Matrix & vector types have been deprecated, this wasn't used.
- IDProperty.saved
This was added preemptively but never used, replace with a pad so as
not to hint at a feature that doesn't exist.
A proper boolean custom property type is commonly requested. This
commit simply adds a new `IDP_BOOLEAN` type that can be used for
boolean and boolean array custom properties. This can also be used
for exposing boolean node sockets in the geometry nodes modifier.
I've just extended the places existing IDProperty types are used, and
tested with the custom property edit operator and the python console.
Adding another IDProperty type is a straightforward extension of the
existing design.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12815
Move the `ME_SHARP` flag for mesh edges to a generic boolean
attribute. This will help allow changing mesh edges to just a pair
of integers, giving performance improvements. In the future it could
also give benefits for normal calculation, which could more easily
check if all or no edges are marked sharp, which is helpful considering
the plans in T93551.
The attribute is generally only allocated when it's necessary. When
leaving edit mode, it will only be created if an edge is marked sharp.
The data can be edited with geometry nodes just like a regular edge
domain boolean attribute.
The attribute is named `sharp_edge`, aiming to reflect the similar
`select_edge` naming and to allow a future `sharp_face` name in
a separate commit.
Ref T95966
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16921
An apostrophe should not be used because it is not a mark of plural,
even for initialisms. This involves mostly comments, but a few UI
messages are affected as well.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16749
Adds a new built-in asset library that contains all other asset
libraries visible in the asset library selector menu. This also means
all their asset catalogs will be displayed as a single merged tree. The
asset catalogs are not editable, since this would require support for
writing multiple catalog definition files, which isn't there yet.
Often it's not relevant where an asset comes from. Users just want to be
able to get an asset quickly, comparable to how people use a search
engine to browse images or the web itself, instead of first going to a
dedicated platform. They don't want to bother with first choosing where
they want the result to come from.
This especially is needed for the Asset Shelf (T102879) that is being
developed for the brush assets project (T101895). With this, users will
have access to all their brushes efficiently from the 3D view, without
much browsing.
Did an informal review of the asset system bits with Sybren.
This patch uses the recorded drawing speed to rebuild the strokes. This results in a way more
natural feel of the animation.
Here's a short summary of existing data used:
- gps->points->time: This is a timestamp in seconds of when the point was created
since the creation of the stroke. It's quite often 0 (I added a sanitization routine).
- gpf->inittime: This is a timestamp in seconds when a stroke was drawn measured
since some unknown point in time. I only ever use the difference between two strokes,
so the absolute value is not relevant.
Reviewed By: frogstomp, antoniov, mendio
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16759
Using run-time members in the surface modifier complicated code-review
and caused an unnecessary renaming in `dna_rename_defs.h`.
Also rename:
- `x` -> `vert_positions_prev`.
- `v` -> `vert_velocities`.
- `cfra` -> `cfra_prev`.
Currently the `MLoopUV` struct stores UV coordinates and flags related
to editing UV maps in the UV editor. This patch changes the coordinates
to use the generic 2D vector type, and moves the flags into three
separate boolean attributes. This follows the design in T95965, with
the ultimate intention of simplifying code and improving performance.
Importantly, the change allows exporters and renderers to use UVs
"touched" by geometry nodes, which only creates generic attributes.
It also allows geometry nodes to create "proper" UV maps from scratch,
though only with the Store Named Attribute node for now.
The new design considers any 2D vector attribute on the corner domain
to be a UV map. In the future, they might be distinguished from regular
2D vectors with attribute metadata, which may be helpful because they
are often interpolated differently.
Most of the code changes deal with passing around UV BMesh custom data
offsets and tracking the boolean "sublayers". The boolean layers are
use the following prefixes for attribute names: vert selection: `.vs.`,
edge selection: `.es.`, pinning: `.pn.`. Currently these are short to
avoid using up the maximum length of attribute names. To accommodate
for these 4 extra characters, the name length limit is enlarged to 68
bytes, while the maximum user settable name length is still 64 bytes.
Unfortunately Python/RNA API access to the UV flag data becomes slower.
Accessing the boolean layers directly is be better for performance in
general.
Like the other mesh SoA refactors, backward and forward compatibility
aren't affected, and won't be changed until 4.0. We pay for that by
making mesh reading and writing more expensive with conversions.
Resolves T85962
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14365
**Changes**
As described in T93602, this patch removes all use of the `MVert`
struct, replacing it with a generic named attribute with the name
`"position"`, consistent with other geometry types.
Variable names have been changed from `verts` to `positions`, to align
with the attribute name and the more generic design (positions are not
vertices, they are just an attribute stored on the point domain).
This change is made possible by previous commits that moved all other
data out of `MVert` to runtime data or other generic attributes. What
remains is mostly a simple type change. Though, the type still shows up
859 times, so the patch is quite large.
One compromise is that now `CD_MASK_BAREMESH` now contains
`CD_PROP_FLOAT3`. With the general move towards generic attributes
over custom data types, we are removing use of these type masks anyway.
**Benefits**
The most obvious benefit is reduced memory usage and the benefits
that brings in memory-bound situations. `float3` is only 3 bytes, in
comparison to `MVert` which was 4. When there are millions of vertices
this starts to matter more.
The other benefits come from using a more generic type. Instead of
writing algorithms specifically for `MVert`, code can just use arrays
of vectors. This will allow eliminating many temporary arrays or
wrappers used to extract positions.
Many possible improvements aren't implemented in this patch, though
I did switch simplify or remove the process of creating temporary
position arrays in a few places.
The design clarity that "positions are just another attribute" brings
allows removing explicit copying of vertices in some procedural
operations-- they are just processed like most other attributes.
**Performance**
This touches so many areas that it's hard to benchmark exhaustively,
but I observed some areas as examples.
* The mesh line node with 4 million count was 1.5x (8ms to 12ms) faster.
* The Spring splash screen went from ~4.3 to ~4.5 fps.
* The subdivision surface modifier/node was slightly faster
RNA access through Python may be slightly slower, since now we need
a name lookup instead of just a custom data type lookup for each index.
**Future Improvements**
* Remove uses of "vert_coords" functions:
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_alloc`
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_get`
* `BKE_mesh_vert_coords_apply{_with_mat4}`
* Remove more hidden copying of positions
* General simplification now possible in many areas
* Convert more code to C++ to use `float3` instead of `float[3]`
* Currently `reinterpret_cast` is used for those C-API functions
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15982
Since internal links are only runtime data, we have the flexibility to
allocating every link individually. Instead we can store links directly
in the node runtime vector. This allows avoiding many small allocations
when copying and changing node trees.
In the future we could use a smaller type like a pair of sockets
instead of `bNodeLink` to save memory.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16960
The reported backtrace in T102766 strongly points at some
concurrency issues within exisitng liboverride diffing code that
restores forbidden changes to reference linked data values.
This commit instead add tags to mark liboverrides/properties that need
to be restored, and do so in a separate new step of diffing, from the
main thread only.
This patch moves the realtime compositor out of experimental. See
T99210.
The first milestone is finished with regards to implementing most
essential nodes for single pass compositing. It is also now documented
in the manual and no major issues are known.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16891
Reviewed By: Clement Foucault
This patch adds two new panels in which users can control
offset (position, rotation, scale) by layer and by stroke number.
Use cases:
- if you want to create array of Suzannes and place them one behind
another, in 2d mode, Z depth will be wrong.
In 3d mode there will be Z fighting. With combination of stroke
and layer offset we can fight this issue without touching original drawing.
- even easier way to create 2.5d environments..
simply draw on layers and then displace them in one panel
instead fiddling with every layer individually
Possible improvements:
- add offset by material slot
- add step parameter, to allow displacing groups of N strokes.
{F13129598}
Reviewed By: mendio, antoniov
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15106
Previously, the lifetimes of anonymous attributes were determined by
reference counts which were non-deterministic when multiple threads
are used. Now the lifetimes of anonymous attributes are handled
more explicitly and deterministically. This is a prerequisite for any kind
of caching, because caching the output of nodes that do things
non-deterministically and have "invisible inputs" (reference counts)
doesn't really work.
For more details for how deterministic lifetimes are achieved, see D16858.
No functional changes are expected. Small performance changes are expected
as well (within few percent, anything larger regressions should be reported as
bugs).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16858
It is a part of old-standing TODO, and code which accesses
the value was commented out for many years.
Remove the field to help with an upcoming const-correctness
improvements.
If we change the radius of a point or spot lamp, we also change the area lamp size.
As shown in T102853, this is bad for animating the lamp type.
The solution is to make the property point to another member of the DNA
struct `Light`.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16669
The members `soft`, `bleedbias`, `bleedexp` and `contact_spread` were
deprecated in rBd8aaf25c23fa, and are no longer really used.
`soft` is only used by Collada as an extra value for exporting and
importing Blender files in collada.
`bleedexp` and `contact_spread` are only used in versioning to
initialize a default value.
Reviewed By: brecht, fclem
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16834
Both, the guarded and lockfree allocator, are keeping track of current
and peak memory usage. Even the lockfree allocator used to use a
global atomic variable for the memory usage. When multiple threads
use the allocator at the same time, this variable is highly contended.
This can result in significant slowdowns as presented in D16862.
While specific cases could always be optimized by reducing the number
of allocations, having this synchronization point in functions used by
almost every part of Blender is not great.
The solution is use thread-local memory counters which are only added
together when the memory usage is actually requested. For more details
see in-code comments and D16862.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16862
The main change is returning a socket pointer instead of using two
return arguments. Also use the topology cache instead of linked lists,
references over pointers, and slightly adjust whitespace.
Expose `BKE_pose_apply_action_blend` and a simplified pose backup system
to RNA. This will make it possible to easily create some interactive
tools in Python for pose blending.
When creating a backup via this API, it is stored on the
`Object::runtime` struct. Any backup that was there before is freed
first. This way the Python code doesn't need access to the actual
`PoseBackup *`, simplifying memory management.
The limitation of having only a single backup shouldn't be too
problematic, as it is meant for things like interactive manipulation of
the current pose. Typical use looks like:
- Interactive operator starts, and creates a backup of the current pose.
- While the operator is running:
- The pose backup is restored, so that the next steps always use the
same reference pose.
- Depending on user input, determine a blend factor.
- Blend some pose from the pose library into the current pose.
- On confirmation, leave the pose as-is.
- On cancellation, restore the backup.
- Free the backup.
`BKE_pose_apply_action_blend` is exposed to RNA to make the above
possible.
An alternative approach would be to rely on the operator redo system.
However, since for poses this would use the global undo, it can get
prohibitively slow. This change is to make it easier to prototype
things; further into the future the undo system for poses should be
improved, but that's an entire project on its own.
Reviewed By: sergey
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16900
Remove the option to display the real size of the cursor
and set as default. Now the cursor is displayed or not using
show_cursor option, but if it's displayed always use the real size.