Commit Graph

11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Weizhen Huang
1284e98ab8 Cycles: use low-distortion mapping when sampling cone and hemisphere
based on concentric disk mapping.
Concentric disk mapping was already present, but not used everywhere.
Now `sample_cos_hemisphere()`, `sample_uniform_hemisphere()`, and
`sample_uniform_cone()` use concentric disk mapping.
This changes the noise in many test images.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/109774
2023-08-23 17:25:27 +02:00
Campbell Barton
6290451712 Cleanup: spelling in comments 2023-07-09 21:22:45 +10:00
Weizhen Huang
9fe87646d5 Cycles: replace spot light disk sampling with sphere sampling
The spotlight is now treated as a sphere instead of a view-aligned disk.
The implementation remains almost identical to that of a point light,
except for the spotlight attenuation and spot blend. There is no
attenuation inside the sphere. Ref #108505

Other changes include:
## Sampling
Instead of sampling the disk area, the new implementation samples either
the cone of the visible portion on the sphere or the spread cone, based
on which cone has a smaller solid angle. This reduces noise when the
spotlight has a large radius and a small spread angle.
| Before | After  |
|   --   |   --   |
|![spot_size_before.png](/attachments/04ea864a-6bf9-40fe-b11b-61c838ae70cf)|![spot_size_after.png](/attachments/7077eaf9-b7a8-41b1-a8b6-aabf1eadb4f4)
## Texture
Spot light can now project texture using UV coordinates.
<video src="/attachments/6db989d2-7a3c-4b41-9340-f5690d48c4fb"
title="spot_light_texture.mp4" controls></video>
## Normalization
Previously, the normalization factor for the spotlight was \(\pi r^2\),
the area of a disk. This factor has been adjusted to \(4\pi r^2\) to
account for the surface area of a sphere. This change also affects point
light since they share the same kernel type.
## Versioning
Some pipeline uses the `Normal` socket of the Texture Coordinate node for
projection, because `ls->Ng` was set to the incoming direction at the
current shading point. Now that `ls->Ng` corresponds to the normal
direction of a point on the sphere (except when the radius is zero),
we replace these nodes with a combination of the Geometry shader node
and the Vector Transform node, which gives the same result as before.
![versioning.png](/attachments/5bbfcacc-26c5-4f7f-8360-c42bcd851f68)
Example file see https://archive.blender.org/developer/T93676

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/109329
2023-07-07 17:15:18 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
fcbf66d51f Cleanup: pre-scale spot light axes to avoid unnecessary division
`spot.dir` is kept normalized because it is used in the light tree.
2023-06-23 15:45:45 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
9aaf28954b Cleanup: avoid division in #spot_light_attenuation 2023-06-22 17:19:01 +02:00
Campbell Barton
c12994612b License headers: use SPDX-FileCopyrightText in intern/cycles 2023-06-14 16:53:23 +10:00
Weizhen Huang
4758299d86 Cleanup: rename functions relating to MNEE light sample update
The original names were `...update_position()`, but no update in
position is performed in these functions, rather, the entries in
`LightSample` are updated. Also make clear that the functions are used
by MNEE.
2023-05-25 12:26:58 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
41e49d7ece Refactor: group multiple floats to float2 or float3
Multiple random numbers were passed around separately, making some
argument lists unnecessarily long.
No functional changes expected.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/108236
2023-05-24 18:56:58 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
b454416927 Cycles: add non-uniform scaling to spot light size
Cycles ignores the size of spot lights, therefore the illuminated area doesn't match the gizmo. This patch resolves this discrepancy.
| Before (Cycles) | After (Cycles) | Eevee
|{F14200605}|{F14200595}|{F14200600}|
This is done by scaling the ray direction by the size of the cone. The implementation of `spot_light_attenuation()` in `spot.h` matches `spot_attenuation()` in `lights_lib.glsl`.
**Test file**:
{F14200728}

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D17129
2023-02-03 18:51:14 +01:00
Weizhen Huang
ee89f213de Cycles: improve many lights sampling using light tree
Uses a light tree to more effectively sample scenes with many lights. This can
significantly reduce noise, at the cost of a somewhat longer render time per
sample.

Light tree sampling is enabled by default. It can be disabled in the Sampling >
Lights panel. Scenes using light clamping or ray visibility tricks may render
different as these are biased techniques that depend on the sampling strategy.

The implementation is currently disabled on AMD HIP. This is planned to be fixed
before the release.

Implementation by Jeffrey Liu, Weizhen Huang, Alaska and Brecht Van Lommel.

Ref T77889
2022-12-05 16:09:03 +01:00
Brecht Van Lommel
ac51d331df Refactor: Cycles light sampling code reorganization
* Split light types into own files, move light type specific code from
  light tree and MNEE.
* Move flat light distribution code into own kernel file and host side
  building function, in preparation of light tree addition. Add light/sample.h
  as main entry point to kernel light sampling.
* Better separate calculation of pdf for selecting a light, and pdf for
  sampling a point on the light. The selection pdf is now also stored in
  LightSampling for MNEE to correctly recalculate the full pdf when the
  shading position changes but the point on the light remains fixed.
* Improvement to kernel light storage, using packed_float3, better variable
  names, etc.

Includes contributions by Brecht Van Lommel and Weizhen Huang.

Ref T77889
2022-11-30 21:19:51 +01:00