Commit Graph

15432 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nikita Sirgienko
d36eea7fa7 Fix #129596: Always use multithreaded BVH building in Cycles again
The workaround of forcing BVH building into single thread
execution on the Blender side is not needed anymore,
because the problem was properly fixed in the upstream
since Embree upgrade in Blender 4.5

This reverts commit c0f0e2ca6f.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146859
2025-09-27 21:07:39 +02:00
Nick Alberelli
f7e7a5d09e Logging: Add argument to list all available categories
New `--log-list-categories` command line argument to list all available
logging categories. This improves documentation of logging, allowing
users to understand what logging categories are available for use. It is
also useful for developers to understand what logging categories already
exist before making a change.

Implemented using static initializers to register all logrefs on startup.

Ref  #141754

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146456
2025-09-26 17:33:26 +02:00
marcopavanello
8e9ccb33d0 Fix #146632: Multiple Scattering Sky has dark pixels near the horizon
Avoid sqrt of a negative number.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146718
2025-09-26 17:29:00 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
2b0a1cae06 Cycles: Add an option to use ray marching for volume rendering
Null Scattering currently has performance and noise issues, and it will
take time to address them. For now add the previous Ray Marching back as
an option.

Co-authored-by: Brecht Van Lommel <brecht@blender.org>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146317
2025-09-26 12:14:45 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
44194579a5 Cleanup: Silence compilation warning
This change silences a compilation warning on non windows/x64 systems.
2025-09-26 10:03:39 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
be4a34d103 Refactor: Vulkan: Move memory allocator ownership to GHOST.
This PR moves the ownership of vulkan memory allocator from gpu/device
to GHOST/context/device. This will allow in the future a cleaner control
flow between OpenXR and Vulkan. Currently as the ownership is in the gpu
module many objects would need to pass from GHOST to the GPU module to be
shared between the 2 allocators. Moving both (OpenXR/Context) allocator
to GHOST would reduce the complexity.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146819
2025-09-26 09:34:48 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
78ae7ec392 Render: Rename render passes for clarity
In very old OpenEXR version there was a limit on the channel names, which meant
the pass names needed to be short like "DiffDir". Change them to be longer like
"Diffuse Direct".

* This breaks forward compatibility. Old Blender version will lose links when
  reading compositing node setups with such passes, but #146571 will fix it
  for 4.5 LTS.
* Add-ons, scripts and compositing setups in other applications that rely on these
  names will also break.
* The find_by_type function for render passes has also been removed, as this was
  already deprecated and replaced by find_by_name.
* We assume spaces in the name are ok, since we have passes with them already
  and have not seen reports about compatibility issues.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/142731
2025-09-25 18:04:14 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
57342a51f8 Fix: Cycles: Ubsan warnings with new voronoi texture hashing
Signed integer overflow is undefined, but works reliably enough for us
anyway, so just silence it like the Blender implementation already does.

This also caused some tests like cycles_displacement_cpu to run much slower
(3s -> 42s) due to the overhead of detecting and ignoring repeated warnings.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146783
2025-09-25 17:48:22 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
689f182792 Cycles: Make adaptive subdivision a non-experimental feature
* Add adaptive subdivision properties natively on the subdivision surface
  modifier, so that other engines may reuse them in the future. This also
  resolve issues where they would not get copied properly.
* Remove "Feature Set" option in the render properties, this was the last
  experimental one.
* Add space choice between "Pixel" and "Object". The latter is new and can
  be used for object space dicing that works with instances. Instead of
  a pixel size an object space edge length is specified.
* Add object space subdivision test.

Ref #53901

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146723
2025-09-25 16:18:50 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
1a0a35ac93 Fix #146559: Vulkan: Wide lines not working in custom PyGPU shaders
For wide line rendering it is preferred to use polyline shaders. However
creating a custom shader is complicated and a stone to far for many
scriptors.

This PR allows using line_width_set when wide line rendering is
supported by the platform.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146762
2025-09-25 14:02:11 +02:00
Clément Foucault
fe213f80a4 GPU: Shader: Make info files generated
This is the first step of moving the create infos
back inside shader sources.

All info files are now treated as source files.
However, they are not considered in the include tree
yet. This will come in another following PR.

Each shader source file now generate a `.info` file
containing only the create info declarations.

This renames all info files so that they do not
conflict with their previous versions that were
copied (non-generated).

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146676
2025-09-25 10:57:02 +02:00
Campbell Barton
30485e6122 Cleanup: grammar, confusing wording 2025-09-24 03:06:11 +00:00
Guillermo Venegas
cd2cfdeab0 Allocator: Properly free polymorphic objects
Currently `MEM_delete` frees pointers expecting that they match to the
pointers allocated with `MEM_new`, otherwise it can cause undefined
behavior when freeing memory(using `--debug-memory` flag breaks in
place, if not it can corrupts other data, generating a incorrect back-traces).
However polymorphic objects lifetime can be managed by pointer of their
most derived type or by any pointer in their ancestor tree that defines
a virtual destructor, which sometimes can differ in offset when pointing to
the same object.

This changes ensures the correct pointer is being freed, by using the pointer
to the most derived type (returned by`dynamic_cast<void *>(...);`[0]).

----------

[0] = [dynamic_cast](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/dynamic_cast.html):  `a) If expression is a pointer to (possibly cv-qualified) void, the result is a pointer to the most derived object pointed to by expression.`

-----------

As an example, given the followings structs:
```c++
struct A {
  int a;
  virtual ~A() = default;
};

struct B {
  int b;
  virtual ~B() = default;
};

struct Derived : public A , public B {
  int c;
};

std::unique_ptr<A> a_ptr = std::make_unique<Derived>();
std::unique_ptr<B> b_ptr = std::make_unique<Derived>();
```
Using std smart pointers  to manage `Derived` objects can be done with `A`
or `B` pointers.

However if a `Derived` object memory is managed with `MEM_delete`,
using a `B` pointer for freeing the memory currently may silently break Blender,
since it don't accounts for the full object memory layout, the `dynamic_cast<void *>(ptr);`
cast  gives a more safe pointer for freeing the memory.
Note that object destruction is successfully handled through the virtual destructor.

----------

This instead could be an assert to ensure polymorphic objects to be deleted
as the most derived object type.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146269
2025-09-23 16:50:43 +02:00
Michael Jones
a14fe128fc Fix: Cycles: MetalRT motion curves setup bug
MTLAccelerationStructureMotionCurveGeometryDescriptor.controlPointCount should specify the per-step control point count. Although the previous initialisation wasn't manifesting as incorrect behaviour it was technically wrong.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146568
2025-09-23 12:19:44 +02:00
Weizhen Huang
8d6b935466 Fix #144711: Cycles: rescale throughput when density is above the majorant
The one-sample Monte Carlo estimator of the radiative transfer equation
is
       <L> = T(t) / p(t) * (L_e + σ_s * L_s + σ_n * L),
Which means we can also use another p(t) than majorant * exp(-majorant * t)
for sampling the distance. Thus, we use the baked σ_max for distance
sampling, but adjust the majorant when we encounter a density that is
larger than σ_max.

Note that this is not really unbiased because such scaling is not always
applied, but seems to work well in practice when the majorant is
reasonable.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146589
2025-09-23 11:17:19 +02:00
Lukas Stockner
78147b5db7 Cycles: Add Render Time pass
This implements a basic render time pass,
using HW-based counters to minimize render time impact.

x86-64 uses the TSC instruction for timing, while ARM64 uses the cntvct_el0
register. In theory TSC is not always super reliable (e.g. old CPUs had it tied
to their current clock rate), but for somewhat recent CPU models it should
be fine. If neither is available, it falls back to `std::chrono::steady_clock`,
which should still be very fast.

The output is in milliseconds of CPU-time per pixel.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/125933
2025-09-22 21:54:08 +02:00
Tenkai Raiko
f8d579d153 Nodes: Add Radial Tiling Node
On its own, the main functionality of the Radial Tiling node
is the ability to divide a 2D Cartesian coordinate system into
as many radial segments as specified by the "Segments" input.
Each segment has its own affinely transformed coordinate system,
provided through the "Segment Coordinates" output, which can be
used to tile textures in a radially symmetric manner.

Additionally, a unique index is provided for every segment through
the "Segment ID" output, the width of each segment at Y-coordinate
of the "Segment Coordinates" output without normalization = 0 is
provided through the "Segment Width" output and the rotation value
of the affine transformation of the coordinate system of each segment
is provided through the "Segment Rotation" output.

The roundness of the coordinate lines of the "Segment Coordinates"
output can be controlled through the "Roundness" inputs.
This can be used to make the coordinate systems of the segments
a mix of Cartesian and polar coordinates.

Lastly, the lines of points of the "Segment Coordinates" output with
constant Y-coordinates have the shape of polygon with rounded corners,
which can be used to procedurally create rounded polygons.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/127711
2025-09-22 16:02:37 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
c2e5622d50 Revert "Shaders: Remove old Preetham and Hosek sky texture models"
These are causing quite a big difference in existing files, which is not
easy to address in versioning. Since the goal of removing this was to
simplify things for us and that's not the case, just revert this change.

This reverts commit ab21755aaf.

Ref #139923

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146336
2025-09-20 16:52:23 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
613abf0383 Logging: Cycles: Change various warnings to errors
So that --debug-exit-on-error can be used to detect issues like missing
textures. Blender also reports such cases as errors now.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146507
2025-09-20 16:28:43 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
fc8bc41b84 Cleanup: Compiler warning in GPU kernel compilation
Silence false positive about function not returning.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146178
2025-09-20 13:14:35 +02:00
Campbell Barton
4a6268e092 Cleanup: various non functional changes for C++ 2025-09-20 16:28:02 +10:00
Weizhen Huang
ba23257ec7 Fix: Cycles: volume octree should estimate extrema in the current segment
Was sampling the complete ray segment instead

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146320
2025-09-16 13:02:50 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
033b2f8d5d Cleanup: Initialize closure weight to silence warning on Windows
This appears to be a false positive. It warns when the
function gets called with this argument, but the function
does not actually use it.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146175
2025-09-16 11:35:31 +02:00
Campbell Barton
66c19a21d8 Fix #145557: Memory leak on exit with custom wayland cursor shapes
While the leak only occurred on GNOME, there is no guarantee the
compositor releases cursor buffer before exiting.
2025-09-16 15:25:14 +10:00
Lukas Stockner
dcc5ac4e44 Fix: Cycles: Metal error in unrelated test after Sky Texture change
For some reason, the `underwater_caustics` test was failing on Metal
after #140480 even though that test doesn't use the Sky Texture.

After messing with the file for a while, going back to the previous version
and adding the changes back one at a time, I've now arrived at a version
that behaves the same way as the #140480 version without breaking the test.

No idea what is the underlying issue, but we've had problems with the MNEE
kernels before so maybe just a compiler thing.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146335
2025-09-16 01:15:18 +02:00
Lukas Stockner
4eee95c0f9 Fix: Cycles: Incorrect thin film IOR for backfacing Glass with OSL
Thanks to @main-menu-theme for noticing this!
2025-09-15 18:21:15 +02:00
marcopavanello
084aefd0e0 Render: Add Multiple Scattering Sky Texture
This mode is based on the same athmospheric model as the previous one, but now
also accounts for multiple scattering and reflections from the ground.
This increases the accuracy, especially at low elevations.

Also renames some options for consistency:
- The previous "Nishita" model is now "Single Scattering"
- "Dust" is now "Aerosols"
- Default altitude is now 100m.

Co-authored-by: Lukas Stockner <lukas@lukasstockner.de>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/140480
2025-09-15 18:08:28 +02:00
Habib Gahbiche
1b4daf9d2e Nodes: remove "Use Nodes" in Shader Editor for Object Materials
"Use Nodes" was removed in the compositor to simplify the compositing
workflow. This introduced a slight inconsistency with the Shader Node
Editor.

This PR removes "Use Nodes" for object materials.

For Line Style, no changes are planned (not sure how to preserve
compatibility yet).
This simplifies the state of objects; either they have a material or
they don't.

Backward compatibility:
- If Use Nodes is turned Off, new nodes are added to the node tree to
simulate the same material:
- DNA: Only `use_nodes` is marked deprecated
- Python API:
  - `material.use_nodes` is marked deprecated and will be removed in
6.0. Reading it always returns `True` and setting it has no effect.
  - `material.diffuse_color`, `material.specular` etc.. Are not used by
EEVEE anymore but are kept because they are used by Workbench.

Forward compatibility:
Always enable 'Use Nodes' when writing blend files.

Known Issues:
Some UI tests are failing on macOS

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/141278
2025-09-14 17:53:54 +02:00
Sergey Sharybin
15fd8ad7a1 Fix: Cycles linear curves on Metal-RT
Metal-RT implementation for curve intersect has an additional self
intersection check happening in curve_ribbon_accept(). It is done
for all curve types that has PRIMITIVE_CURVE_RIBBON bit set on them,
including Thick Linear curves. However, the logic in the function is
hardcoded to handle flat ribbon curves with the Catmull Rom basis.

This change makes it so curve_ribbon_accept() is only called for the
ribbon curve type, not when type has ribbon bit set.

Additionally, other places where curve type was checked as a bitmask
were fixed.

Ref #146072

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146140
2025-09-12 14:16:09 +02:00
Campbell Barton
975f42b7b2 Cleanup: use doxygen comments to end groups 2025-09-12 10:19:56 +10:00
Brecht Van Lommel
45dca5c994 Vulkan: Enable wide gamut colors on Windows when HDR mode is off
Only use when Windows Automatic Color Management (ACM) is enabled.
That way we know Windows will automatically convert from extended sRGB
linear to the appropriate color space for the display.

When we previously tried this there were some issues, but I think it was due
to ACM being off. This has been confirmed to work on NVIDIA and AMD, and
Intel is not expected to support this (yet) for the same reasons there is no HDR.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146041
2025-09-11 15:44:38 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
c50c3275be Vulkan: Acquire/release swapchain images
`GHOST_SwapWindowBuffers` doesn't fit well when using swapchains. In
that case an approach where swap chain images are acquired and released
would map better. This PR introduces `GHOST_SwapWindowBufferAcquire`
and `GHOST_SwapWindowBufferRelease` to be more in line with vulkan swap
chains.

Previous implementation would first record all GPU commands based on
the last used swap chain. In case a swapchain needed to be recreated
(window resize, move to other monitor) the recorded commands would
not match the swap chain and could lead to artifacts.

OpenGL only implements the release functions as they don't
have a mechanism to acquire a swap chain image. (Need to validate with
the Metal API how this is working and adapt is needed).

Currently when starting blender on a HDR capable display the first frame
would be based on an sRGB surface and presented on an extended RGB
(or other) surface. As these don't match the first frame could be incorrect and
also lead to UBs as another surface is expected.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145728
2025-09-11 07:51:30 +02:00
Sergey Sharybin
66be5d857c Fix: Python code style 2025-09-10 17:53:18 +02:00
Sergey Sharybin
3ef2df3893 Cycles: Remove Use Tiling option
Always enforce tiling of some size, up to the 8k tile size.

Rendering very big images without tiles have a lot of challenges.
While solving those challenges is not impossible, it does not seem to
be a practical time investment.

The internals of the way how Cycles work, including Cycles Standalone
is not affected by this change.

A possible downside is that path guiding might not work exactly how one
would expect it to due to lack of information sharing across multiple
tiles. This is something that never worked nicely, and camera animation
and border render has the same issues, so it is not considered a stopper
for this change.

Fixes #145900

Co-authored-by: Brecht Van Lommel <brecht@blender.org>

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146031
2025-09-10 17:15:07 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
6d25aad41f Cycles: Remove Alembic procedural
This was added for a fairly specialezed use case and is no longer being used
as far as we know. A future replacement would be to add a USD/Hydra procedural,
for which most of the groundwork already exists.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146021
2025-09-10 16:39:01 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
0c0dc2a3a6 Fix: Build using WITH_OPENCOLORIO=OFF fails after recent changes 2025-09-10 11:34:07 +02:00
Sahar A. Kashi
428093af06 Fix: Cycles HIP: Runtime compile missing flags and C++17, improve logging
HIP-RT device:
- Add missing flags from the common flags query to the final compiler options
- Switch logging utility from printf to LOG_INFO_IMPORTANT
- Remove redundant compiler options already covered by common flags

HIP device:
- Add compiler command to logging
- Update C++ standard to C++17 to resolve compiler warnings

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145284
2025-09-10 10:33:44 +02:00
Jacques Lucke
32c301e3cf Shader Nodes: support repeat zones, closures and bundles
This adds a function that can turn an existing `bNodeTree` into an inlined one.
The new node tree has all node groups, repeat zones, closures and bundles
inlined. So it's just a flat tree that ideally can be consumed easily by render
engines. As part of the process, it also does constant folding.

The goal is to support more advanced features from geometry nodes (repeat zones,
etc.) in shader nodes which the evaluator is more limited because it has to be
able to run on the GPU. Creating an inlined `bNodeTree` is likely the most
direct way to get but may also be limiting in the future. Since this is a fairly
local change, it's likely still worth it to support these features in all render
engines without having to make their evaluators significantly more complex.

Some limitations apply here that do not apply in Geometry Nodes. For example,
the iterations count in a repeat zone has to be a constant after constant
folding.

There is also a `Test Inlining Shader Nodes` operator that creates the inlined
tree and creates a group node for it. This is just for testing purposes.

#145811 will make this functionality available to the Python API as well so that
external renderers can use it too.
2025-09-09 16:15:43 +02:00
Xavier Hallade
aeb103fb50 Cycles: Pack uint3/int3 structs for oneAPI
This recently changed after a fix in 28f93d5443
but we get better performance by ensuring int3 is packed instead.

Packing int3 currently gives a 7% speedup when rendering wdas_cloud on
Intel Arc B580.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145593
2025-09-08 09:22:32 +02:00
Campbell Barton
3c7f4edd92 Cleanup: spelling in comments & string
Also back-tick quote literals in CMakeLists files.
2025-09-06 09:27:54 +10:00
Amogh Shivaram
11d98c14b7 Fix #144258: Cycles: Subsurface scattering doesn't work with shadow linking
When shadow linking is enabled, `intersect_dedicated_light` is scheduled even
if the `PATH_RAY_SUBSURFACE` flag is set. This checks the flag and schedules
`intersect_subsurface` instead.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145621
2025-09-05 15:31:50 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
da9dfca95d Cleanup: Remove outdated clog comments in the header
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145784
2025-09-05 13:11:04 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
9856615813 Color Management: Change byte color attributes to always be sRGB
These don't really work as scene linear with sRGB transfer function for e.g.
ACEScg, there are not enough bits. If you want wide gamut you need to use
float colors.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145763
2025-09-05 11:11:33 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
efc8970015 Fix: Cycles: Invalidate caches when scene linear colorspace changes
Don't assume the configuration remains the same.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145755
2025-09-05 11:11:32 +02:00
Brecht Van Lommel
19e845b91e Fix: Cycles blackbody renders wrong with OSL and ACEScg
OSL only supports a fixed number of color space, so detect a few common
ones and set those. This makes functions like blackbody work correctly.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145755
2025-09-05 11:11:32 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
1c360091aa Fix: Vulkan: Validation error on Qualcomm GPU
Qualcomm GPU doesn't support image load/store on framebuffers. We use
load store to convert to the correct color space. This PR will only
set the VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT when HDR is available. As Qualcomm
doesn't support HDR using Vulkan this is safe.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145775
2025-09-05 11:09:17 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
f4cd45d71e Cleanup: Pass variable by ref 2025-09-05 09:19:16 +02:00
Jeroen Bakker
aa7664eacc Fix: Incorrect test for WITH_GHOST_X11 2025-09-05 09:17:58 +02:00
Harley Acheson
91997ea89f UI: Save Temp Window Sizes & Positions
Allow temporary windows (like File Browser, Preferences, Render,
Drivers, Info) to open at their last positions and sizes.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/104727
2025-09-05 00:05:50 +02:00
Patrick Mours
b4bb075285 Cycles: Flip image vertically before passing to OptiX denoiser to improve result quality
Experiments have shown that the OptiX denoiser performs best when
operating on images that have their origin at the top-left corner,
while Blender renders with the origin at the bottom-left corner.
Simply flipping the image vertically before and after denoising is a
relatively trivial operation, so this patch introduces this as an
additional preprocessing and postprocessing step for denoising when the
OptiX denoiser is used. Additionally, this patch also removes an unused
helper function, now that OptiX 8.0 is the minimum.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/145358
2025-09-04 16:04:23 +02:00