Files
test2/release/scripts/startup/bl_ui/properties_view_layer.py
Jeroen Bakker 76a0b322e4 EEVEE Cryptomatte
Cryptomatte is a standard to efficiently create mattes for compositing. The
renderer outputs the required render passes, which can then be used in the
compositor to create masks for specified objects. Unlike the Material and Object
Index passes, the objects to isolate are selected in compositing, and mattes
will be anti-aliased.

Cryptomatte was already available in Cycles this patch adds it to the EEVEE
render engine. Original specification can be found at
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Psyop/Cryptomatte/master/specification/IDmattes_poster.pdf

**Accurate mode**

Following Cycles, there are two accuracy modes. The difference between the two
modes is the number of render samples they take into account to create the
render passes. When accurate mode is off the number of levels is used. When
accuracy mode is active, the number of render samples is used.

**Deviation from standard**

Cryptomatte specification is based on a path trace approach where samples and
coverage are calculated at the same time. In EEVEE a sample is an exact match on
top of a prepared depth buffer. Coverage is at that moment always 1. By sampling
multiple times the number of surface hits decides the actual surface coverage
for a matte per pixel.

**Implementation Overview**

When drawing to the cryptomatte GPU buffer the depth of the fragment is matched
to the active depth buffer. The hashes of each cryptomatte layer is written in
the GPU buffer. The exact layout depends on the active cryptomatte layers. The
GPU buffer is downloaded and integrated into an accumulation buffer (stored in
CPU RAM).

The accumulation buffer stores the hashes + weights for a number of levels,
layers per pixel. When a hash already exists the weight will be increased. When
the hash doesn't exists it will be added to the buffer.

After all the samples have been calculated the accumulation buffer is processed.
During this phase the total pixel weights of each layer is mapped to be in a
range between 0 and 1. The hashes are also sorted (highest weight first).

Blender Kernel now has a `BKE_cryptomatte` header that access to common
functions for cryptomatte. This will in the future be used by the API.

* Alpha blended materials aren't supported. Alpha blended materials support in
  render passes needs research how to implement it in a maintainable way for any
  render pass.

This is a list of tasks that needs to be done for the same release that this
patch lands on (Blender 2.92)

* T82571 Add render tests.
* T82572 Documentation.
* T82573 Store hashes + Object names in the render result header.
* T82574 Use threading to increase performance in accumulation and post
  processing.
* T82575 Merge the cycles and EEVEE settings as they are identical.
* T82576 Add RNA to extract the cryptomatte hashes to use in python scripts.

Reviewed By: Clément Foucault

Maniphest Tasks: T81058

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9165
2020-12-04 08:46:34 +01:00

214 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

# ##### BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK #####
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# ##### END GPL LICENSE BLOCK #####
# <pep8 compliant>
from bpy.types import Panel, UIList
class VIEWLAYER_UL_aov(UIList):
def draw_item(self, context, layout, data, item, icon, active_data, active_propname):
row = layout.row()
split = row.split(factor=0.65)
icon = 'NONE' if item.is_valid else 'ERROR'
split.row().prop(item, "name", text="", icon=icon, emboss=False)
split.row().prop(item, "type", text="", emboss=False)
class ViewLayerButtonsPanel:
bl_space_type = 'PROPERTIES'
bl_region_type = 'WINDOW'
bl_context = "view_layer"
# COMPAT_ENGINES must be defined in each subclass, external engines can add themselves here
@classmethod
def poll(cls, context):
return (context.engine in cls.COMPAT_ENGINES)
class VIEWLAYER_PT_layer(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "View Layer"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_RENDER', 'BLENDER_EEVEE', 'BLENDER_WORKBENCH'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
scene = context.scene
rd = scene.render
layer = context.view_layer
col = layout.column()
col.prop(layer, "use", text="Use for Rendering")
col.prop(rd, "use_single_layer", text="Render Single Layer")
class VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
pass
class VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_data(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Data"
bl_parent_id = "VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
layout.use_property_decorate = False
scene = context.scene
rd = scene.render
view_layer = context.view_layer
col = layout.column()
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_combined")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_z")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_mist")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_normal")
class VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_light(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Light"
bl_parent_id = "VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
layout.use_property_decorate = False
view_layer = context.view_layer
view_layer_eevee = view_layer.eevee
scene = context.scene
scene_eevee = scene.eevee
col = layout.column(heading="Diffuse", align=True)
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_diffuse_direct", text="Light")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_diffuse_color", text="Color")
col = layout.column(heading="Specular", align=True)
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_glossy_direct", text="Light")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_glossy_color", text="Color")
col = layout.column(heading="Volume", align=True)
col.prop(view_layer_eevee, "use_pass_volume_transmittance", text="Transmittance")
col.prop(view_layer_eevee, "use_pass_volume_scatter", text="Scatter")
col = layout.column(heading="Other", align=True)
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_emit", text="Emission")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_environment")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_shadow")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_ambient_occlusion", text="Ambient Occlusion")
class VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_effects(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Effects"
bl_parent_id = "VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
layout.use_property_decorate = False
view_layer = context.view_layer
view_layer_eevee = view_layer.eevee
scene = context.scene
scene_eevee = scene.eevee
col = layout.column()
col.prop(view_layer_eevee, "use_pass_bloom", text="Bloom")
col.active = scene_eevee.use_bloom
class VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes_aov(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Shader AOV"
bl_parent_id = "VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
layout.use_property_decorate = False
view_layer = context.view_layer
row = layout.row()
col = row.column()
col.template_list("VIEWLAYER_UL_aov", "aovs", view_layer, "aovs", view_layer, "active_aov_index", rows=2)
col = row.column()
sub = col.column(align=True)
sub.operator("scene.view_layer_add_aov", icon='ADD', text="")
sub.operator("scene.view_layer_remove_aov", icon='REMOVE', text="")
aov = view_layer.active_aov
if aov and not aov.is_valid:
layout.label(text="Conflicts with another render pass with the same name", icon='ERROR')
class VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes_cryptomatte(ViewLayerButtonsPanel, Panel):
bl_label = "Cryptomatte"
bl_parent_id = "VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes"
COMPAT_ENGINES = {'BLENDER_EEVEE'}
def draw(self, context):
layout = self.layout
layout.use_property_split = True
layout.use_property_decorate = False
view_layer = context.view_layer
col = layout.column()
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_cryptomatte_object", text="Object")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_cryptomatte_material", text="Material")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_cryptomatte_asset", text="Asset")
col = layout.column()
col.active = any((view_layer.use_pass_cryptomatte_object,
view_layer.use_pass_cryptomatte_material,
view_layer.use_pass_cryptomatte_asset))
col.prop(view_layer, "pass_cryptomatte_depth", text="Levels")
col.prop(view_layer, "use_pass_cryptomatte_accurate", text="Accurate Mode")
classes = (
VIEWLAYER_PT_layer,
VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes,
VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_data,
VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_light,
VIEWLAYER_PT_eevee_layer_passes_effects,
VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes_cryptomatte,
VIEWLAYER_PT_layer_passes_aov,
VIEWLAYER_UL_aov,
)
if __name__ == "__main__": # only for live edit.
from bpy.utils import register_class
for cls in classes:
register_class(cls)