Jacques Lucke 9fd7a093c9 DNA: support getting sdna id for static DNA type
This adds a new `DNA_sdna_type_ids.hh` header:
```cpp
namespace blender::dna {

/**
 * Each DNA struct has an integer identifier which is unique within a specific
 * Blender build, but not necessarily across different builds. The identifier
 * can be used to index into `SDNA.structs`.
 */
template<typename T> int sdna_struct_id_get();

/**
 * The maximum identifier that will be returned by #sdna_struct_id_get in this
 * Blender build.
 */
int sdna_struct_id_get_max();

}  // namespace blender::dna
```

The `sdna_struct_id_get` function is used as replacement of
`SDNA_TYPE_FROM_STRUCT` in all places except the DNA defaults system. The
defaults system is C code and therefore can't use the template. There is ongoing
work to replace the defaults system as well though: #134531.

Using this templated function has some benefits over the old approach:
* No need to rely on macros.
* Can use type inferencing in functions like `BLO_write_struct` which avoids
  redundancy on the call site. E.g. `BLO_write_struct(writer, ActionStrip,
  strip);` can become `BLO_write_struct(writer, strip);` which could even become
  `writer.write_struct(strip);`. None of that is implemented as part of this
  patch though.
* No need to include the generated `dna_type_offsets.h` file which contains a
  huge enum.

Implementation wise, this is done using explicit template instantiations in a
new file generated by `makesdna.cc`: `dna_struct_ids.cc`. The generated file
looks like so:
```cpp
namespace blender::dna {

template<typename T> int sdna_struct_id_get();

int sdna_struct_id_get_max();
int sdna_struct_id_get_max() { return 951; }

}
struct IDPropertyUIData;
template<> int blender:🧬:sdna_struct_id_get<IDPropertyUIData>() { return 1; }
struct IDPropertyUIDataEnumItem;
template<> int blender:🧬:sdna_struct_id_get<IDPropertyUIDataEnumItem>() { return 2; }
```

I tried using static variables instead of separate functions, but I didn't
manage to link it properly. Not quite sure yet if that's an actual limitation or
if I was just missing something.

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/138706
2025-05-12 11:16:26 +02:00
2025-05-11 17:00:47 +10:00
2025-05-11 17:00:47 +10:00
2023-12-08 13:28:13 +11:00
2025-05-05 16:24:46 +02:00
2025-03-12 21:55:59 +11:00

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