This was added for a fairly specialezed use case and is no longer being used
as far as we know. A future replacement would be to add a USD/Hydra procedural,
for which most of the groundwork already exists.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/146021
Guide the probability to scatter in or transmit through the volume.
Only applied for primary rays.
Co-authored-by: Brecht Van Lommel <brecht@blender.org>
Add new "Linear 3D Curves" option in the Curves panel in the render
properties. This renders curves as linear segments rather than smooth
curves, for faster render time at the cost of accuracy.
On NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, this can give a 6x speedup compared to smooth
curves, due to hardware acceleration. On NVIDIA Ada there is still
a 3x speedup, and CPU and other GPU backends will also render this
faster.
A difference with smooth curves is that these have end caps, as this
was simpler to implement and they are usually helpful anyway.
In the future this functionality will also be used to properly support
the CURVE_TYPE_POLY on the new curves object.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/139735
It allows to implement tricks based on a knowledge whether the path
ever cam through a portal or not, and even something more advanced
based on the number of portals.
The main current objective is for strokes shading: stroke shader
uses Ray Portal BSDF to place ray to the center of the stroke and
point it in the direction of the surface it is generated for. This
gives stroke a single color which matches shading of the original
object. For this usecase to work the ray bounced from the original
surface should ignore the strokes, which is now possible by using
Portal Depth input and mixing with the Transparent BSDF. It also
helps to make shading look better when there are multiple stroke
layers.
A solution of using portal depth is chosen over a single flag due
to various factors:
- Last time we've looked into it it was a bit tricky to implement
as a flag due to us running out of bits.
- It feels to be more flexible solution, even though it is a bit
hard to come up with 100% compelling setup for it.
- It needs to be slightly different from the current "Is Foo"
flags, and be more "Is Portal Descendant" or something.
An extra uint16 is added to the state to count the portal depth,
but it is only allocated for scenes that use Ray Portal BSDF.
Portal BSDF still increments Transparent bounce, as it is required
to have some "limiting" factor so that ray does not get infinitely
move to different place of the scene.
Ref #125213
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/143107
Currently MetalRT renders always use extended limits, which is needed to correctly render scenes where the max primitive count can exceed 2^28 or the instance count can exceed 2^24. This patch adopts Metal best practices of only enabling this flag if it is needed.
This PR is similar to #133364, but there are some notable differences:
1) The old PR made an overly optimistic assumption that all the relevant visibility bits could be squeezed into 8 bits. This new PR adopts the same approach that Optix takes of using 8 bits as a primary HW filter, and checking the full 32 bit mask inside the SW intersection handler.
~~2) I moved the scene scanning check from Scene into MetalDevice. This avoids platform specific details leaking into platform agnostic areas.~~
~~3) In live viewport mode, we always use extended limits in case we tip over the threshold.~~
_EDIT:_
2) The limits are scanned in `Scene::update_kernel_features`, and given to the device by a new `set_bvh_limits` method which returns true if the BVH and kernels need to be reloaded.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/142401
This allows users to implement arbitrary camera models using OSL by writing
shaders that take an image position as input and compute ray origin and
direction.
The obvious applications for this are e.g. panorama modes, lens distortion
models and realistic lens simulation, but the possibilities are endless.
Currently, this is only supported on devices with OSL support, so CPU and
OptiX. However, it is independent from the shading model used, so custom
cameras can be used without getting the performance hit of OSL shading.
A few samples are provided as Text Editor templates.
One notable current limitation (in addition to the limited device support)
is that inverse mapping is not supported, so Window texture coordinates and
the Vector pass will not work with custom cameras.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/129495
This will be needed to determine if there are volumes in the scene, before
allocation passes to aid volume sampling.
The kernels are now also loaded in the middle of scene update, at a place
where kernel features are known but before the kernels are needed for
displacement and background light evaluation..
Updating the camera to final resolution for progressive refinement still
happens later.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/137228
* Add SubdAttributeInterpolation class for linear attribute interpolation.
* Dicing computes ptex UV and face ID for interpolation.
* Simplify mesh storage of subd primitive counts
* Remove kernel code for subd attribute interpolation
* Remove patch table packing and upload
The old optimization adds a fair amount of complexity to the kernel, affecting
performance even when not using the feature. It's also not that useful as it
does not work for UVs that needs special interpolation. With this simpler code
it should be easier to make it feature complete.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/135681
This is preparation for #129495.
Currently, all of OSL is managed by the OSLShaderManager. This makes it so that the general OSL setup is handled by a general OSLManager, and both the OSLShaderManager and (in the future) the Camera can use it to manage their scripts.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/135050
This is an intermediate steps towards making lights actual geometry.
Light is now a subclass of Geometry, which simplifies some code.
The geometry is not added to the BVH yet, which would be the next
step and improve light intersection performance with many lights.
This makes object attributes work on lights.
Co-authored-by: Lukas Stockner <lukas@lukasstockner.de>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/134846
Check was misc-const-correctness, combined with readability-isolate-declaration
as suggested by the docs.
Temporarily clang-format "QualifierAlignment: Left" was used to get consistency
with the prevailing order of keywords.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
* Use .empty() and .data()
* Use nullptr instead of 0
* No else after return
* Simple class member initialization
* Add override for virtual methods
* Include C++ instead of C headers
* Remove some unused includes
* Use default constructors
* Always use braces
* Consistent names in definition and declaration
* Change typedef to using
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/132361
On some Macs, MNEE would be disabled in Cycles to work around a bug.
However this just led to these devices skipping over MNEE related
parts of the rendering pipeline and not properly progressing through
the render.
This commit fixes this issue by properly disabling MNEE on these devices.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/123765
Scene.cpp and Geometry.cpp are large file it can be broken up into smaller easier to handle files. This change has been broken out from #105403 to make understanding the changes easier.
geometry.cpp is broken up into:
1. geometry.cpp
2. geometry_attributes.cpp
3. geometry_bvh.cpp
4. geometry_mesh.cpp
scene.h & scene.cpp is broken into:
1. scene.h
2. scene.cpp
3. devicescene.h
4. devicescene.cpp
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107079
Uses a light tree to more effectively sample scenes with many lights. This can
significantly reduce noise, at the cost of a somewhat longer render time per
sample.
Light tree sampling is enabled by default. It can be disabled in the Sampling >
Lights panel. Scenes using light clamping or ray visibility tricks may render
different as these are biased techniques that depend on the sampling strategy.
The implementation is currently disabled on AMD HIP. This is planned to be fixed
before the release.
Implementation by Jeffrey Liu, Weizhen Huang, Alaska and Brecht Van Lommel.
Ref T77889
It is possible that the image editor redraw happens prior to the
"Loading render kernels" status is reported from status but after
the display driver is created. This will make the image editor to
wait on the scene mutex to update the display pass in the film.
If it happens to be that the kernels are actually to be compiled
then the Blender interface appears to be completely frozen, without
any information line in the image editor.
This change makes it so the amount of time the scene mutex is held
during the kernel compilation is minimal.
It is a bit unideal to unlock and re-lock the scene mutex in the
middle of update, while nested reset mutex is held, but this is
already what is needed for the OptiX denoiser optimization some
lines below. We can probably reduce the lifetime of some locks,
avoiding such potential out-of-order re-locking. Doing so is
outside of the scope of this patch.
The scene update only happens from the single place in the session,
which makes it easy to ensure the kernels are loaded prior the rest
of the scene update.
Not only this change makes it so that the "Loading render kernels"
status appears in the image editor, but also allows to pan and zoom
in the image editor, potentially allowing artists to re-adjust their
point of interest.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16581
This patch generalizes the OSL support in Cycles to include GPU
device types and adds an implementation for that in the OptiX
device. There are some caveats still, including simplified texturing
due to lack of OIIO on the GPU and a few missing OSL intrinsics.
Note that this is incomplete and missing an update to the OSL
library before being enabled! The implementation is already
committed now to simplify further development.
Maniphest Tasks: T101222
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15902
This adds path guiding features into Cycles by integrating Intel's Open Path
Guiding Library. It can be enabled in the Sampling > Path Guiding panel in the
render properties.
This feature helps reduce noise in scenes where finding a path to light is
difficult for regular path tracing.
The current implementation supports guiding directional sampling decisions on
surfaces, when the material contains a least one diffuse component, and in
volumes with isotropic and anisotropic Henyey-Greenstein phase functions.
On surfaces, the guided sampling decision is proportional to the product of
the incident radiance and the normal-oriented cosine lobe and in volumes it
is proportional to the product of the incident radiance and the phase function.
The incident radiance field of a scene is learned and updated during rendering
after each per-frame rendering iteration/progression.
At the moment, path guiding is only supported by the CPU backend. Support for
GPU backends will be added in future versions of OpenPGL.
Ref T92571
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15286
The Metal backend now compiles and caches a second set of kernels which are
optimized for scene contents, enabled for Apple Silicon.
The implementation supports doing this both for intersection and shading
kernels. However this is currently only enabled for intersection kernels that
are quick to compile, and already give a good speedup. Enabling this for
shading kernels would be faster still, however this also causes a long wait
times and would need a good user interface to control this.
M1 Max samples per minute (macOS 13.0):
PSO_GENERIC PSO_SPECIALIZED_INTERSECT PSO_SPECIALIZED_SHADE
barbershop_interior 83.4 89.5 93.7
bmw27 1486.1 1671.0 1825.8
classroom 175.2 196.8 206.3
fishy_cat 674.2 704.3 719.3
junkshop 205.4 212.0 257.7
koro 310.1 336.1 342.8
monster 376.7 418.6 424.1
pabellon 273.5 325.4 339.8
sponza 830.6 929.6 1142.4
victor 86.7 96.4 96.3
wdas_cloud 111.8 112.7 183.1
Code contributed by Jason Fielder, Morteza Mostajabodaveh and Michael Jones
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14645
* Rename "texture" to "data array". This has not used textures for a long time,
there are just global memory arrays now. (On old CUDA GPUs there was a cache
for textures but not global memory, so we used to put all data in textures.)
* For CUDA and HIP, put globals in KernelParams struct like other devices.
* Drop __ prefix for data array names, no possibility for naming conflict now that
these are in a struct.
Move MNEE to own kernel, separate from shader ray-tracing. This does introduce
the limitation that a shader can't use both MNEE and AO/bevel, but that seems
like the better trade-off for now.
We can experiment with bigger kernel organization changes later.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15070
