Initial graphic pipeline targeting. The goal of this PR is to have an initial
graphics pipeline with missing features. It should help identifying
areas that requires engineering.
Current state is that developers of the GPU module can help with the many
smaller pieces that needs to be engineered in order to get it working. It is not
intended for users or developers from other modules, but your welcome to learn
and give feedback on the code and engineering part.
We do expect that large parts of the code still needs to be re-engineered into
a more future-proof implementation.
**Some highlights**:
- In Vulkan the state is kept in the pipeline. Therefore the state is tracked
per pipeline. In the near future this could be used as a cache. More research
is needed against the default pipeline cache that vulkan already provides.
- This PR is based on the work that Kazashi Yoshioka already did. And include
work from him in the next areas
- Vertex attributes
- Vertex data conversions
- Pipeline state
- Immediate support working.
- This PR modifies the VKCommandBuffer to keep track of the framebuffer and its
binding state(render pass). Some Vulkan commands require no render pass to be
active, other require a render pass. As the order of our commands on API level
can not be separated this PR introduces a state engine to keep track of the
current state and desired state. This is a temporary solution, the final
solution will be proposed when we have a pixel on the screen. At that time
I expect that we can design a command encoder that supports all the cases
we need.
**Notices**:
- This branch works on NVIDIA GPUs and has been validated on a Linux system. AMD
is known not to work (stalls) and Intel GPUs have not been tested at all. Windows might work
but hasn't been validated yet.
- The graphics pipeline is implemented with pixels in mind, not with performance. Currently
when a draw call is scheduled it is flushed and waited until it is finished drawing, before
other draw calls can be scheduled. We expected the performance to be worse that it actually
is, but we expect huge performance gains in the future.
- Any advanced drawing (that is used by the image editor, compositor or 3d viewport) isn't
implemented and might crash when used.
- Using multiple windows or resizing of window isn't supported and will stall the system.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106224
Vulkan doesn't have a conversion from uint32_t/int32_t to float. It does
have conversions from 16/8 bits. Main reason is that Vulkan expects that
there is no benefit when converting 32 bits from one type to the other
and should be solved by passing the right data type.
In Blender however this isn't the case as there are benefits on other
GPU backends (OpenGL for example).
This PR adds helper function to check if conversion is needed and
perform any conversions in place. It also implements the function to
upload vertex buffers to the GPU.
NOTE: Test cases have been added to validate this, but they are not
able to run on the Vulkan backend just yet, because they require the
graphics pipeline to be available.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107733
This PR adds several tests to GTest for testing blend states
and immediate mode. The immediate mode test are basic and will
be extended in the near future.
The tests have been developed in order to get the first pixel on
screen for the Vulkan backend. In the first phase of this goal we
had to validate that everything was working as expected without
being able to validate it by starting Blender.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107834
ShaderInput lookup used to be explicit as in we know for sure that the
shader input exists. This was guarded by a assert. During development
of the graphics pipeline we came to the conclusion that this isn't
always the case due to its late bindings of resources.
This PR Makes the shader input lookup return an optional result.
This result can then be checked depending on the area where it is used
to validate the existence.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107735
In Vulkan it is not allowed to allocate a buffer of zero bytes. This
would generate an error. In Blender it is possible that a buffer is zero
bytes. For example when the draw manager is drawing instances and there
are no instanced in the scene.
This PR ensures that at least a single byte is allocated in order to not
fail later on.
Co-authored-by: Jeroen Bakker <j.bakker@atmind.nl>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107731
Vulkan coordinate system is flipped compared to OpenGL. This PR
flips the drawing when drawn to the on-screen frame buffer.
Offscreen frame buffers are still drawn upside down.
The flipping is done by making the viewport of the framebuffer negative.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107743
Vulkan test cases uses SRGB conversion. These test cases where failing
as the conversion table wasn't initialized.
This PR initializes the conversion table and fix the Vulkan data
conversion tests.
For derived mesh triangulation information, currently the three face
corner indices are stored in the same struct as index of the mesh
polygon the triangle is part of. While those pieces of information are
often used together, they often aren't, and combining them prevents
the indices from being used with generic utilities. It also means that
1/3 more memory has to be written when recalculating the triangulation
after deforming the mesh, and that the entire triangle data has to be
read when only the polygon indices are needed.
This commit splits the polygon index into a separate cache on `Mesh`.
The triangulation data isn't saved to files, so this doesn't affect
.blend files at all.
In a simple test deforming a mesh with geometry nodes, the time used
to recalculate the triangulation reduced from 2.0 ms to 1.6 ms,
increasing overall FPS from 14.6 to 15.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106774
This is a really rough implementation. Since the MSL sources
do not correspond 1:1 to the GLSL sources, some mapping is
needed to retreive the GLSL source file for a given generated
line. This will be implemented in a later commit.
Previous GHOST_ContextVK would create a logical device for each
context. Blender uses multiple contexts at the same time and wasn't able
to share resources between them as the logical device where different.
This patch will create a single logical device and share them between
multiple contexts. This allows sharing memory/shaders between contexts
and make sure that all memory allocations are freed from the device it
was allocated from.
Some allocations in Blender are freed when there isn't a context, this
was failing in the previous implementation. We didn't noticed it before
as we didn't test multiple contexts.
This patch also moves device specific data structures from VKContext to
VKDevice like the descriptor pools, debug layers etc.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107606
Adds support for Storage buffers, including changes to the resource
binding model to ensure explicit resource bind locations are supported
for all resource types.
Storage buffer support also includes required changes for shader
source generation and SSBO wrapper support for other resource
types such as GPUVertBuf, GPUIndexBuf and GPUUniformBuf.
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107175
Vulkan spec only wants to have a single aspect bit when a texture
contains both a stencil and a depth part. As for Blender depth
is more used than stencil we standardize to depth aspect.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107542
In some cases comments at the end of control statements were wrapped
onto new lines which made it read as if they applied to the next line
instead of the (now) previous line.
Relocate comments to the previous line or in some cases the end of the
line (before the brace) to avoid confusion.
Note that in quite a few cases these blocks didn't read well
even before MultiLine was used as comments after the brace caused
wrapping across multiple lines in a way that didn't follow
formatting used everywhere else.
When creating a texture view, Metal may require that the original
GPUTexture state is modified in some way. This may be a result
of deferred creation, or, to cache the texture view against the
source.
As a result, GPUTexture passed into GPU_texture_create_view
cannot be const.
Small fixes have also been made in the Metal texture
implementation to ensure correct function of texture views.
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107167
This PR adds support for `GPU_unpack_row_length_set` to the vulkan
backend.
Texture unpacking is used when uploading a part of a texture from
host memory to device memory.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107360
Changes to the internal workings of the VKCommandBuffer:
- Use state engine to track correct usage.
- Switch between render pass/no render pass automatically.
Eventually the command buffer should be rewritten to use custom command
encoding to improve performance.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107337
In the GPU_SHADER_2D_WIDGET_BASE the deriviates were assumed to be
positive. This is not always the case. In Vulkan this leads to
incorrect rendering of the widgets due to incorrect SDF values.
This change will ensure that the shader make the ratio variable
absolute.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107327
Apparently we always constructed a Vulkan 1.0 Context, although we
are targetting Vulkan 1.2. This also lead to incorrect expectations
when using the Vulkan Memory allocator.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107300
This PR uses the VK_EXT_debug_utils extension, but it's only for labeling, so it doesn't rely on the VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation functionality.
The functions that do these things are loaded into the runtime as vulkan extensions.
Declare the function pointers in a struct and make them members of vk_context.
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106098
Add texture usage flags for textures which are used as texture views
or require texture views for backing implementation.
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/107163
Leverage new API call in Metal to increase the number of threads
dedicated to concurrent shader compilation. First step to improve
parallel compilation times when multiple engines are active.
Would also enable an increase in worker threads for shader
compilation jobs within the DRWManager.
Note that this is only available in the latest
version of macOS Ventura (13.3).
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106625
Shader source requires explicit conversions and shader address
space qualifers in certain places in order to compile for Metal.
We also require constructors for a number of default struct types.
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106219
