This actually had nothing specific to new split normals, it was an internal limitation
of BI raytracer, which would check against neighbor face shadowing only when they shared
a common vertex, now it also performs checks when both faces have a vertex with a common
"ancestor" (org index).
Note this allows to also fix same issue when using SplitEdges modifier (and potentially
others?), but only when AutoSmooth is enabled (due to some compute/mem overhead, we
do not want to enable this code systematically).
Thanks to Brecht for advices and review!